HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Handley Cemetery

Arlington, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This burial ground originally served the pioneer settlers of the Handley Community, which developed here soon after the Texas and Pacific Railroad built a line to the area in 1876. The earliest marked grave is that of Jane E. Thomas (1832-1878). A church building, constructed on adjacent land in 1882, was located here for 48 years. Several early residents buried at this site, including Civil War veteran Maj. James M. Handley (d. 1906), for whom the town was named, were later reinterred in the nearby Rose Hill Cemetery. The last burial here was in 1967. (1981)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When the Texas and Pacific Railroad reached this area in 1876, a community quickly took root and needed a burying ground. Handley Cemetery's earliest marked grave, that of Jane E. Thomas, dates to 1878, and a church stood on adjacent land here for nearly half a century. The town took its name from Civil War veteran Maj. James M. Handley, and though several early residents were later reinterred at nearby Rose Hill, burials continued here until 1967.

Why it matters

The cemetery shows how the arrival of the railroad conjured whole communities into being across late-19th-century Texas, leaving their earliest chapters written in stone.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the years after the Civil War, nothing reshaped Texas as quickly as the railroad. Where a line ran, towns sprang up, land values rose, and farmers gained a way to get their crops to market. Where it did not, settlements often faded away.

In 1876 the Texas and Pacific Railway pushed west into the area between Dallas and Fort Worth, and a whole string of small communities grew up along its tracks. The prairie between the two cities became a chain of depots, stores, churches, and homes, with each new settlement hoping the railroad would make its fortune.

The Handley community was one of these railroad towns. Its people came to farm, trade, and work, and like every new settlement, they needed places for the essentials of life: a church to gather in and a burying ground for their dead.

People & events

The earliest marked grave here belongs to Jane E. Thomas, born in 1832 and buried in 1878, just two years after the railroad arrived. She is one of the town's earliest settlers whose names survive, and her stone marks the very beginning of the community's story.

The town took its name from Major James M. Handley, a Civil War veteran who became one of its leading early residents. He died in 1906. Like several other early settlers once buried here, he was later moved to the nearby Rose Hill Cemetery. Such reinterments were not unusual as communities grew and families chose newer, larger cemeteries for their loved ones.

In 1882 a church was built on land next to the cemetery, and it stood here for 48 years. For much of the town's early life, worship and burial took place side by side, the way they did in countless American villages.

Burials continued here for nearly a century, the last in 1967. In 1981 the state placed a marker to make sure this quiet ground, and the people who started the Handley community, would be remembered.

Its place in the American story

Handley is a small example of one of the biggest forces in American history: the railroad's power to create towns almost overnight. Across Texas and the West, depots became villages and villages became cities, all because a line of track happened to run through. Many of those towns grew; others were later absorbed into larger cities as the region filled in.

That is especially true here, in what is now the heart of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. The prairie towns that first grew up along the Texas and Pacific have long since been surrounded by suburbs, freeways, and one of the largest urban regions in the country. Old cemeteries like this one are often among the last physical traces of those first railroad settlements.

Cemeteries are also historical records in their own right. The names and dates on these stones tell us who came, when they came, and how long they lived, information that often survives nowhere else.

If you visit

Come here with patience and respect. Old cemeteries reward slow walking: look for the oldest stones, read the names and dates, and notice how styles of grave markers change from the 1870s to the 1960s. Somewhere among them is Jane E. Thomas's grave, the earliest marked burial on the grounds.

Keep in mind that some of the community's founders, including Major Handley himself, are no longer here; they rest at Rose Hill Cemetery nearby. A visit to both cemeteries gives you a fuller picture of the town's early families.

This is a peaceful pause in a very busy part of Texas, and easy to add to a day exploring Fort Worth and Arlington. Please stay on paths where they exist, do not touch fragile stones, and remember that this is a burial ground and still meaningful to local families.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Jane E. Thomas
  • · James M. Handley

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Handley Church of Christ

Fort Worth, TX

A settlement first called Turkey Knob took the name Handley after 1876, when the Texas & Pacific Railroad built a depot and section house nearby. Local Protestants worshiped together in a union building until 1905, when J. Dan Thomas invited about twenty-two neighbors into his home to organize the Handley Church of Christ. The congregation soon outgrew that start and has kept to this location since 1919.

City of Arlington

Arlington, TX

Arlington grew up where the Blackland Prairie meets the Eastern Cross Timbers, on land once dotted with Native American villages along Village Creek. The 1841 Battle of Village Creek and the 1843 Bird's Fort Treaty — signed by the Republic of Texas with the Delaware, Caddo, Waco, Cherokee, and many other tribes — opened the area to settlement, and in 1876 a townsite and Texas and Pacific rail stop was surveyed and named for Robert E. Lee's Virginia home. From a cotton-shipping town it grew into an amusement destination and, wedged between Fort Worth and Dallas, into one of the anchors of a vast modern metroplex, home to UT Arlington, Six Flags, and the Texas Rangers.

First Baptist Church of Arlington

Arlington, TX

This congregation first organized in the 1870s at Johnson Station, an early Tarrant County settlement and stagecoach stop. When the Texas and Pacific Railroad drove a line through the area in 1876 and founded the town of Arlington, the church—like the community's other institutions—picked up and moved to the new rail town. After decades in temporary quarters and successive sanctuaries, including one lost to fire in 1944, the congregation settled at its present site.

Andrew Hayter

Arlington, TX

A Tennessee-born Cumberland Presbyterian preacher, Andrew Shannon Hayter came to Texas around 1850 and eventually settled in Tarrant County, where he founded churches, a school and a Masonic lodge and earned his living as a surveyor. His frontier knowledge made him the natural choice in 1876 to help route the railroad and lay out a small town between Dallas and Fort Worth. Offered the honor of naming it for himself, he instead chose 'Arlington,' after Robert E. Lee's Virginia estate.