Half Moon
Shiner, Lavaca County, Texas
Marker Inscription
THE COMMUNITY OF HALF MOON WAS FIRST MENTIONED IN A 1689 ACCOUNT FROM GOV. ALONSO DE LEON’S EXPEDITION WHEN THE GROUP ENCOUNTERED A NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE THAT CALLED HALF MOON THEIR HOME. THE AREA WAS KNOWN AS HALF MOON DUE TO THE PECULIAR SHAPE OF THE TIMBER IN THE AREA. THIS LOCATION ON ROCKY CREEK WAS A NATURAL GATHERING PLACE FOR NATIVE AMERICANS AND TRAVELERS. SINCE THE 1830s, SETTLERS HAVE FLOCKED TO THE AREA TO ENGAGE IN TRADE AND FARMING. ONE OF THE EARLY SETTLERS WAS GERMAN IMMIGRANT GEORGE HERDER WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE TEXAS WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE AND BUILT A HOME IN THE AREA. DURING THE HEIGHT OF THE TOWN, FROM 1885 TO 1887, THE COMMUNITY CONSISTED OF MERCANTILE BUSINESSES, A SALOON, A POST OFFICE, AND A NUMBER OF OTHER BUILDINGS, INCLUDING A STRUCTURE FOR THE WOODMEN OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION. IN 1887, HENRY B. SHINER DONATED LAND FOR A RAILROAD AND THE BUILDING OF A TOWN, WHICH LATER BECAME KNOWN AS SHINER. FOR A SHORT WHILE, THE AREA WAS KNOWN AS NEW HALF MOON. ONCE THE ARANSAS PASS RAILROAD SWITCH WAS CONSTRUCTED ON SHINER’S LAND, TRANSPORTATION BYPASSED HALF MOON AND THE TOWN’S ACTIVITY AND POPULATION SLOWLY DECREASED. HALF MOON CONTINUED TO PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL LIFE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE AREA WITH A NUMBER OF EVENTS SUCH AS A RABBIT HUNT AND A 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION. THE HALF MOON COMMUNITY SERVED AS A FOCAL POINT FOR BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER THROUGH TRADE AND SERVED AS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE POPULATION OF SHINER. HALF MOON IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE INFLUENCE OF SMALL COMMUNITIES THAT LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LARGER COMMERCIAL CITIES.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Named for the crescent shape of its timber, Half Moon on Rocky Creek was a gathering place for Native peoples and travelers long before Spanish explorers noted it in 1689. Settlers arrived from the 1830s to trade and farm, and at its height in the mid-1880s the community boasted stores, a saloon, and a post office. When Henry B. Shiner donated land for a railroad in 1887, the rails bypassed Half Moon, and its people and commerce drained away into the new town of Shiner.
Why it matters
Half Moon is a vivid example of how the coming of the railroad made and unmade small Texas communities, seeding larger commercial towns while leaving older settlements behind.
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Related people
- · Henry B. Shiner
- · George Herder
Themes & tags
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