Hackberry Groves
Plainview, Hale County, Texas
Marker Inscription
At this site in early days stood the South Plains' most significant trees-- twin hackberry groves, on 1870s trail used by buffalo hunters, surveyors, law officers, and early settlers. On public domain, this site was unappropriated until mid-1880s when Zachary Taylor Maxwell (1848-1935), a sheep rancher, staked a quarter section claim here. Former Arkansas legislator Edwin L. Lowe, his friend, claimed adjacent 160 acres. They had surveyor R. P. Smyth plat public square half from Maxwell's land, half from Lowe's. Ranchers scoffed; one said he would eat everything ever built here. But claims were staked by others, including families of J. H. Bryan, J. C. Burch, J. M. Carter, Horace Griffin, Thornton Jones, Hugh McClelland, C. W. Marsalis, John Pendley, Poliet Smith, and J. W. Smylie. Jones opened a store. Lowe named town and became first postmaster on March 18, 1887. When Hale County was organized in 1888, Plainview fulfilled dreams of its founders by becoming county seat. Lowe died July 13, 1889; Maxwell moved away, 1892. Pioneers continued to arrive, see the green trees and rich land, and settle nearby. Other men led city to obtain railroad and highway connections, develop trade and commerce and build enduring institutions. 1972
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Twin hackberry groves once stood here, a landmark on an 1870s trail traveled by buffalo hunters, surveyors, and lawmen across the treeless South Plains. In the mid-1880s sheep rancher Zachary Taylor Maxwell and former Arkansas legislator Edwin L. Lowe staked adjoining claims and had a surveyor plat a town square from their land. Ranchers scoffed that nothing would ever be built, but settlers arrived, Lowe became first postmaster in 1887, and when Hale County organized in 1888 the new town of Plainview became county seat.
Why it matters
The founding of Plainview around these shade trees captures the sheer act of will by which pioneers conjured towns and county seats out of the open Texas plains.
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Related people
- · Zachary Taylor Maxwell
- · Edwin L. Lowe
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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