H. & T. C. Railroad
Waco, McLennan County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Waco & Northwestern Railroad (a subsidary of Houston & Texas Central) was built under charter given Waco group in 1866. When tracks reached Waco, Sept. 18, 1872, W. & N.W. president John T. Flint was master of ceremonies as the area's first merchant of the 1840's, George Barnard, drove a gold spike into the last rail. Then came the first train. The railroad moved cotton and other goods out and in, enabling Waco to serve great volumes of traffic drawn from area by the Brazos River suspension bridge, built 1868-1870, also by Flint and other civic-minded men.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Chartered to a Waco group in 1866, the Waco & Northwestern Railroad, a subsidiary of the Houston & Texas Central, reached the city on September 18, 1872, when pioneer merchant George Barnard drove a gold spike into the last rail. The line carried cotton and goods in and out, and combined with the Brazos River suspension bridge of 1868โ1870, it drew great volumes of regional traffic through Waco.
Why it matters
The arrival of the railroad transformed Waco from a river-crossing town into a commercial hub, marking the rail revolution that reshaped the Texas economy after the Civil War.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท George Barnard
- ยท John T. Flint
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
East Terrace
Waco, TX
East Terrace was built in the 1870s by John W. Mann, a Waco business leader whose brickyard supplied much of the material for the famous Waco Suspension Bridge; Brazos River sand tinted the brick he made for his own Italian-villa home. His New York-born wife likely chose the fashionable styling, to which Texas-style galleries and Galveston millwork were added.
Aquilla Creek Truss Bridge
Gholson, TX
Aquilla Creek's crossing was notoriously impassable in wet weather, so in 1887 the county judge contracted for an iron span with a hundred-foot approach on each bank. The first firm failed to finish, and the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Works of Leavenworth, Kansas, completed the truss bridge in 1892 for $3,000. Two sister iron bridges over the same creek fell in the 1950s, but strong local support saved this one even after a modern concrete bridge took over the traffic in 1998.
West
West, TX
The town of West grew from a stagecoach stop, store, and post office that entrepreneur Thomas M. West established at the Bold Springs Settlement in the late 1860s. The arrival of the Katy Railroad in 1880 and the rise of cotton farming drew a wave of Czech and German immigrants, and by 1910 the community had swelled into a bustling town of some 2,000 people. Its Czech heritage still headlines the annual Westfest.
The Crash at Crush
West, TX
In the fall of 1896 a railroad passenger agent named William Crush hit on a spectacular way to sell tickets: deliberately ram two steam locomotives together at full speed. More than 30,000 people crowded the temporary town of "Crush" to watch, but the boilers exploded on impact against the engineers' expectations, killing two spectators and injuring others. The stunt became one of the most infamous publicity disasters of the railroad age.