Great Shamokin Path
Bell Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
This major Indian path, connecting the Susquehanna and Allegheny rivers, paralleled the present highway at this point. Long used by Native Americans as a thoroughfare for hunting and trade, it was traveled by Delaware and Shawnee warriors during the French and Indian War. Bishop John Ettwein and 200 Indians with their cows used this portion of the route on their way west to Friedensstadt, July 1772.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
The Great Shamokin Path was a major Indian thoroughfare linking the Susquehanna and Allegheny rivers, running near this spot long before European roads followed the same ground. Delaware and Shawnee people used it for hunting and trade, and warriors traveled it during the French and Indian War. In July 1772 the Moravian missionary Bishop John Ettwein led some 200 Native Americans and their cattle along this stretch as they migrated west to the settlement of Friedensstadt.
Why it matters
These foot-worn Native trails were the original highways of the interior, shaping the routes of trade, war, and migration that European settlers — and eventually modern roads — would inherit.
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Related people
- · John Ettwein
Related events
- · French and Indian War
- · Migration to Friedensstadt, July 1772
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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Blanket Hill
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During the French and Indian War, Pennsylvania's frontier was raided repeatedly by warriors based at Kittanning, a Delaware (Lenape) town on the Allegheny River. In September 1756, Lt. Col. John Armstrong led a force of provincial soldiers on a bold overland strike against the town, and this rise marked one of their stopping points on the march. The expedition destroyed Kittanning, and tradition holds the hill took its name from the blankets the men discarded here as they moved fast toward their objective.
Armstrong County
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Created in 1800, this county was named for General John Armstrong, who in 1756 led a raid that destroyed the Delaware village at Kittanning during the French and Indian War. The county seat took shape on that same ground in 1803. Decades later, in 1881, local ingenuity produced the "Daugherty Visible" typewriter, an early machine that let writers see their words as they typed.
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