HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Goodnight Trail

Childress, Childress County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In hostile Indian years of 1866-71, route of great cattle drives from Texas to U.S. forts in Colorado and New Mexico. Col. Charles Goodnight, trailblazer, drove thousands of cattle to water here. Site later (1886) became Childress. Cattle watering hole is now lake in Fair Park. (1964)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

During the dangerous frontier years of 1866–71, this was a stretch of the great cattle trail blazed by Col. Charles Goodnight, carrying thousands of Texas cattle north to U.S. forts in Colorado and New Mexico. Herds watered at this spot on the drive. The site later became the town of Childress in 1886, and the old watering hole is now a lake in Fair Park.

Why it matters

The Goodnight trails are icons of the postwar cattle-drive era that pushed the ranching frontier—and the towns that followed it—across the Great Plains.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Charles Goodnight

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionIndustry & InventionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

CV Ranch and Cee Vee Community

Paducah, TX

The CV cattle brand dates to 1850, and the herd it marked passed through the hands of famed cattlemen — including Charles Goodnight — before reaching Cottle County. Established in the 1880s across 47,000 acres, the CV Ranch was later broken up and sold as small farms in the late 1920s, giving rise to the community of Cee Vee with its stores, churches, school, and cotton gin. Drought, the Depression, and World War II thinned the population until only a handful of families remained by the 1990s.

Rocking Chair "Ranche" (1883-1893)

Collingsworth County, TX

The Rocking Chair Ranch was a grand experiment in absentee ownership: financed by the Scottish Earls of Aberdeen and Tweedmouth, it ran from 1883 to 1893 out of a headquarters called Aberdeen. Beginning with nearly 15,000 cattle, it turned a profit for a few years before faltering, and the town of Wellington was named at the owners' wish to honor a kinsman who died as an aide to the Duke of Wellington at Waterloo. W. E. Hughes bought the land in 1893, folding it into the Mill Iron Ranch before it was eventually broken into farms and smaller ranches.

Chalk

Paducah, TX

Born of the drought years of the early 1900s, rancher W.Q. Richards carved his land into small irrigated farms, and a settlement known as Richards or Dutch Colony sprang up. A post office named Chalk opened in 1906, and by the early 1920s some 54 farms, a cotton gin, churches, and a school made it the business center of southern Cottle County. World War II drew people away, and one by one the school, churches, gin, and post office closed, leaving Chalk a fading memory by the late 1980s.

Tee Pee City

Matador, TX

In the 1870s, when the southern buffalo herd still darkened the plains of West Texas, traders threw up a rough camp of picket houses and tents where the Middle Pease River meets Tee Pee Creek, naming it for the abandoned tipi poles scattered along the water. Charles Rath and his partners hauled in wagons, cattle, and dance-hall gear to profit from the hide trade before moving on. As the hunters emptied the range, Tee Pee City settled into a hard-drinking outpost of saloons, gambling, and gunplay wild enough to draw the Texas Rangers, until the Matador Land and Cattle Company bought the land and shut the saloon in 1904.