Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church
Houston, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church was established by the Rev. Samuel Grantham. The pastor first held services in his own backyard before members built a structure out of wooden boxes. Because of its appearance, this first building was called a baking box church. In 1872, members formally established the church and erected a more permanent sanctuary in Houston's Fourth Ward. The church became an important place of worship for African Americans in Houston, and early members included former slaves. Since that time, the church has developed into one of Houston's leading community and spiritual institutions. Several noteworthy Texans have been members of this church. The Rev. Albert Anderson Lucas is one of several prominent pastors in the church's history. He simultaneously pastored here and served as president of the local chapter of the NAACP. Dr. Lonnie Smith, another member, was the plaintiff in the significant U.S. Supreme Court case of Smith v. Allright, which led to minority voting rights in primary elections. Barbara Jordan, the first African American U.S. Congresswoman from the South, was also a member of the church. Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church has continued in its service to the community through a variety of outreach programs. Over the years, the church has become an essential part of Houston's progress. The contributions of its leaders and members have had a positive impact on African Americans in the city of Houston and on men and women throughout the nation. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Founded by the Rev. Samuel Grantham—who first preached in his own backyard—Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church was formally established in 1872 in Houston's Fourth Ward, its early members including formerly enslaved people. It grew into one of the city's leading Black institutions and a crucible of civil rights: pastor Albert Anderson Lucas led the local NAACP, member Dr. Lonnie Smith was the plaintiff in the landmark Smith v. Allwright, and Barbara Jordan worshipped here. Its influence reached far beyond the sanctuary walls.
Why it matters
Good Hope shows how Black churches served as engines of the civil rights movement, incubating the legal challenges and leaders—from Smith v. Allwright to Barbara Jordan—who reshaped American democracy.
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Related people
- · Rev. Samuel Grantham
- · Rev. Albert Anderson Lucas
- · Dr. Lonnie Smith
- · Barbara Jordan
Related events
- · Smith v. Allwright
Themes & tags
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