HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Gettysburg Campaign

Mount Joy Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Gen. George G. Meade, who had replaced Hooker as Union commander, June 28, 1863, traveled this road from Taneytown to Gettysburg the night of July 1. He made his headquarters just south of Gettysburg.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Only days before the battle, President Lincoln handed command of the Army of the Potomac to George G. Meade, replacing Joseph Hooker on June 28, 1863. Racing to meet Lee's invasion, Meade rode this road from Taneytown to Gettysburg on the night of July 1 and set up headquarters just south of town. From that modest farmhouse he would direct the defense that broke the Confederate assault.

Why it matters

A commander barely three days in the job steadied the Union army and won the battle that turned the tide of the war.

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Related people

  • · George G. Meade
  • · Joseph Hooker

Related events

  • · Gettysburg Campaign
  • · Battle of Gettysburg

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Gettysburg Campaign

Cumberland Township, PA · est. 1947

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5th WI Allen

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On July 3, 1863, the 5th Wisconsin Infantry shifted to this point to meet a threatened attack on the Union flank, then hurried back in the afternoon to help repel the assault on the center before taking position on the crest of Big Round Top. The regiment's crisscrossing marches reflect the fluid, desperate maneuvering of Gettysburg's third day, as commanders shuttled units to wherever the line was most in danger. Big Round Top, the higher of the two rocky hills anchoring the Union left, loomed over the southern end of the battlefield.

5th US Cavalry Regiment Mason

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On July 3, 1863, the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the regular-army troopers of the 5th U.S. Cavalry moved north from Emmitsburg with Brigadier General Wesley Merritt's Reserve Brigade and struck at the Confederate right and rear. The fighting rolled on for about four hours across the fields south of town until a heavy rain brought it to a close. This tablet in Cumberland Township records the regiment's role in that mounted engagement.

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