Gettysburg Campaign
Mount Joy Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Gen. George G. Meade, who had replaced Hooker as Union commander, June 28, 1863, traveled this road from Taneytown to Gettysburg the night of July 1. He made his headquarters just south of Gettysburg.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
Only days before the battle, President Lincoln handed command of the Army of the Potomac to George G. Meade, replacing Joseph Hooker on June 28, 1863. Racing to meet Lee's invasion, Meade rode this road from Taneytown to Gettysburg on the night of July 1 and set up headquarters just south of town. From that modest farmhouse he would direct the defense that broke the Confederate assault.
Why it matters
A commander barely three days in the job steadied the Union army and won the battle that turned the tide of the war.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Gettysburg Museum5.7 mi away
- Ford Motor Company Fund Education Center5.7 mi away
- Battlefield Military Museum6.2 mi away
- Lincoln Train Museum6.3 mi away · 426 Steinwehr Avenue, Gettysburg, PA
- Gettysburg Heritage Center6.4 mi away · 297 Steinwehr Avenue, Gettysburg, PA
- Gettysburg Diorama & History Center6.4 mi away · 241 Steinwehr Avenue, Gettysburg, PA
Attractions
- John Eisenhower Bridge5.7 mi away · Waterworks Road
- Sachs Covered Bridge5.8 mi away
- Sachs Covered Bridge5.8 mi away · Waterworks Road, Gettysburg, PA
Food & drink
- Reid's Winery Cider House6.7 mi away · 400 Baltimore Street, Gettysburg, PA
- Li's Buffet7.0 mi away · 165 York Street, Gettysburg, PA
- Upper Crust Pizza7.1 mi away · 19 York Street, Gettysburg, PA
- Blue & Gray Bar & Grill7.1 mi away · 2 Baltimore Street, Gettysburg, PA
- Borough BBQ7.1 mi away · 15 York Street, Gettysburg, PA
- Ploughman Cider Taproom7.1 mi away · 14 Lincoln Square, Gettysburg, PA
Places to stay
- Red Carpet Inn4.2 mi away · 2450 Emmitsburg Road
- Holiday Inn Express & Suites4.4 mi away · 1971 Gettysburg Village Drive, Gettysburg, PA
- City Express4.7 mi away · 1857 Gettysburg Village Drive, Gettysburg, PA
- Comfort Suites6.2 mi away · 945 Baltimore Pike, Gettysburg, PA
- Best Western6.3 mi away · 301 Steinwehr Avenue, Gettysburg, PA
- Quality Inn Gettysburg Battlefield6.4 mi away · 380 Steinwehr Avenue, Gettysburg, PA
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
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Related people
- · George G. Meade
- · Joseph Hooker
Related events
- · Gettysburg Campaign
- · Battle of Gettysburg
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Gettysburg Campaign
Cumberland Township, PA · est. 1947
On the first day of the battle, the Union 11th Corps hurried up from the Emmitsburg Road and turned north here toward Gettysburg to support the troops already engaged. That night the 2nd Corps encamped at this spot as the army massed for the fighting to come. These crossroads marked the steady flow of blue columns toward the battle line.
5th WI Allen
Cumberland Township, PA
On July 3, 1863, the 5th Wisconsin Infantry shifted to this point to meet a threatened attack on the Union flank, then hurried back in the afternoon to help repel the assault on the center before taking position on the crest of Big Round Top. The regiment's crisscrossing marches reflect the fluid, desperate maneuvering of Gettysburg's third day, as commanders shuttled units to wherever the line was most in danger. Big Round Top, the higher of the two rocky hills anchoring the Union left, loomed over the southern end of the battlefield.
5th US Cavalry Regiment Mason
Cumberland Township, PA
On July 3, 1863, the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the regular-army troopers of the 5th U.S. Cavalry moved north from Emmitsburg with Brigadier General Wesley Merritt's Reserve Brigade and struck at the Confederate right and rear. The fighting rolled on for about four hours across the fields south of town until a heavy rain brought it to a close. This tablet in Cumberland Township records the regiment's role in that mounted engagement.
Gettysburg Campaign
Freedom Township, PA · est. 1947
In the final days of June 1863, tens of thousands of Union soldiers were converging on the Pennsylvania crossroads town of Gettysburg. The 1st Corps camped on this ground on June 30 before marching at dawn to support John Buford's cavalry, which was already skirmishing with Confederate forces west of town. That collision opened the three-day battle that became the war's great turning point.