Gerald-Harris Shooting
Waco, McLennan County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(November 19, 1897) James W. Harris (1863-1897), editor of Waco's "Time -Herald" and Judge George Bruce Gerald (1836-1914) argued over an article the Judge wrote. It supported William Cowper Brann's controversial magazine, "The Iconoclast", which denounced, among other things, Baptists and Baylor University. After a fist fight which Harris won, the Judge distributed a handbill branding Harris "a liar, coward and cur" and challenged him to a duel. Harris and his brother met Judge Gerald near this intersection in a pistol battle. The Harrises were killed and the Judge wounded. Judge Gerald won reelection in 1900.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In November 1897 a feud over the printed word turned deadly near this Waco intersection. Newspaper editor James W. Harris and Judge George Bruce Gerald clashed over Gerald's defense of William Cowper Brann's fiery magazine The Iconoclast, which attacked Baptists and Baylor University. After a fistfight and a handbill branding Harris a coward, a challenge led to a street pistol battle that killed the Harris brothers and wounded the judge, who was reelected three years later.
Why it matters
The shooting lays bare the volatile mix of a partisan press, personal honor codes, and frontier gun culture that marked Gilded Age Texas.
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Related people
- · James W. Harris
- · George Bruce Gerald
- · William Cowper Brann
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Brann-Davis Shootings
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In 1890s Waco, the acid-tongued writer William Cowper Brann skewered institutions — Baptists and Baylor University above all — in his wildly popular magazine, The Iconoclast, splitting the city into armed factions. The feud produced a fatal 1897 duel and, in 1898, a shootout on this spot: Baylor partisan Tom E. Davis shot Brann, who returned fire, and both men died of their wounds. It was one of the deadliest episodes of American frontier journalism.
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