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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

George Westinghouse

East Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Inventor of air brake and some 400 other devices. Developed AC transmission of electric current. Spent creative years in Pittsburgh and founded the industry which bears his name.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

George Westinghouse was one of the towering inventors of America's industrial age, credited with the railroad air brake and some four hundred other patents. From his base in Pittsburgh he championed alternating-current electricity, the system that won the 'War of the Currents' and made it possible to transmit power across long distances. The company he founded turned his ideas into an industrial empire that helped electrify the modern world.

Why it matters

Westinghouse's air brake made rail travel vastly safer and his AC system lit the nation, placing him among the handful of inventors whose work defined the technological shape of modern America.

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Nearby & related markers

Westinghouse Railroad Air Brake

Pittsburgh, PA · est. 2011

In 1869 a young inventor named George Westinghouse solved one of railroading's deadliest problems: how to stop a long train quickly and safely. His compressed-air brake let an engineer halt every car at once instead of relying on brakemen scrambling car to car. From this building his company grew into an industrial giant, and the technology he pioneered still slows trains around the world today.

John A. Roebling (1806-1869)

Pittsburgh, PA · est. 1996

John A. Roebling was a German-born engineer whose faith in twisted wire cable transformed how Americans crossed their rivers. Here in Pittsburgh in 1846 he built one of the first wire-rope suspension bridges to carry a road over the Monongahela, proving a design he would refine across the country. His genius culminated in the Brooklyn Bridge, whose plans he drew before his death in 1869 left its completion to his son Washington.

Davis Island Lock & Dam

Avalon, PA · est. 1987

In the decades after the Civil War, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers set out to tame the Ohio River for year-round navigation. Their first lock and dam on the river, built here between 1878 and 1885, was a marvel of its day—the largest movable dam yet constructed, with the world's first rolling lock gate and its widest lock chamber. It served until 1922, when the nearby Emsworth Locks and Dams replaced it.

Radio Station KDKA

Turtle Creek, PA · est. 1990

On the night of November 2, 1920, from a rough studio at Westinghouse's East Pittsburgh Works, KDKA went on the air with returns from the Harding-Cox presidential race — widely recognized as the world's first commercial radio broadcast. Within months the station was regularly airing music, sports, talks, and special events, giving listeners a reason to buy receivers and inventing the daily rhythm of broadcast programming. A makeshift experiment quickly became an industry.