HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

George H. White 1852–1918

Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

George H. White 1852 1918. Represented the state's "Black Second" district, U.S. House, 1897-1901. Last black Southerner in Congress for 72 years. Lived two blocks east.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

George H. White represented North Carolina's majority-Black "Second District" in the U.S. House from 1897 to 1901, a seat carved out during Reconstruction that sent several Black congressmen to Washington. When White left office, no Black Southerner would sit in Congress again for 72 years, as disfranchisement and Jim Crow closed the door. He lived two blocks east of this spot.

Why it matters

His departure marks the end of first-era Black congressional representation in the South and the onset of decades of political exclusion.

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Related people

  • · George H. White

Related events

  • · Reconstruction
  • · Disfranchisement

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Freedom Hill / Princeville

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Martin Luther King Jr.

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Long before his 1963 address at the Lincoln Memorial made the phrase immortal, Martin Luther King Jr. tried out the refrain "I have a dream" in a November 1962 speech delivered in a gymnasium just southeast of this marker. The moment captures the civil rights movement in its building years, when King crisscrossed the South refining the words that would define a generation. This eastern North Carolina stop is one of the places where that message took shape.

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