General Lafayette
West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
On July 26, 1825 after visiting the Battlefield of Brandywine, General Lafayette came to West Chester, and from a point one and one-half blocks east of here, he reviewed troops parading in his honor.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
In 1825 the aging Marquis de Lafayette, hero of the American Revolution, toured the United States as "the Nation's Guest," greeted everywhere by adoring crowds. On July 26 he stopped at the Brandywine battlefield, where he had been wounded fighting for American independence in 1777, before coming on to West Chester. There, near this spot, he reviewed troops parading in his honor amid the outpouring of gratitude that marked his farewell tour.
Why it matters
Lafayette's triumphal 1825 visit rekindled the memory of the Revolution for a new generation and bound the young republic to the ideals of its founding.
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Related people
- Β· Marquis de Lafayette
Related events
- Β· Battle of Brandywine
- Β· Lafayette's tour of the United States, 1824β1825
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Chester County
West Chester, PA Β· est. 1982
Chester County was another of the three original counties William Penn laid out in 1682, its name drawn from Cheshire in England. West Chester has served as its seat since 1788 and was incorporated in 1799. During 1777 and 1778 the county became a theater of the Revolution, its fields and roads swept up in the campaigns around Philadelphia β the Battle of Brandywine, the Paoli affair, and the army's ordeal at nearby Valley Forge.
Battle of Brandywine
East Bradford Township, PA Β· est. 1952
On September 11, 1777, the largest battle of the Revolution unfolded across the fields and fords of Brandywine Creek. British troops under Lord Cornwallis, having crossed the creek's upper branches, wheeled southeast near here in the early afternoon to strike the rear of the American right wing commanded by General John Sullivan. Confused and contradictory scouting reports had left Sullivan unable to form a proper line in time.
Sconnelltown - PLAQUE
East Bradford Township, PA Β· est. 1915
At Sconnelltown, the division under Lord Cornwallis paused on September 11, 1777, midway through the long looping march that carried the British around the American flank at Brandywine. The halt was one link in a day of hard, dusty marching that let Howe's wing arrive undetected behind Washington's line. The marker traces the route of that famous flanking column through the Chester County countryside.
Osborne's Hill - PLAQUE
Birmingham Township, PA Β· est. 1915
From the height of Osborne's Hill, British commander General Sir William Howe watched and directed his army during the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777. The ridge gave him a commanding view as his flanking column swung wide around Washington's right and struck where the Americans least expected. It was, in effect, the British headquarters for the day's decisive maneuver.