HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Garland Cemetery

Annona, Red River County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Joseph and Martha Starks Wagley came to Red River County from Louisiana in 1833, settling in this area south of present-day Annona. The couple had eight children by the time of Martha's death in 1857, and Joseph later married widow Nancy Ann Coffee, with whom he had an additional two children. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, and his son Starks died in the conflict. In 1866, Joseph Wagley sold 2,300 acres of land, including this family burial ground, to John C. and J.D. Garland, and moved to Callahan County. Several Wagley family members are known to be buried here, although only two of the graves are marked. The earliest death date on a tombstone, that of Ella McCallum, is 1874. The cemetery became known by the Garland name over the years, and family members deeded five acres to the Methodist church in 1914 for continued use as a graveyard. Today, Annona Methodist Church and members of the community maintain the historic site, which serves as a tie to generations of area settlers. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2005

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Joseph and Martha Wagley came from Louisiana to Red River County in 1833, part of the wave of settlers moving into the young Republic of Texas's borderlands. Their family burial ground took shape here before the Civil War, in which Joseph served the Confederacy and lost a son. After Joseph sold the land to the Garland family in 1866 the cemetery took on their name, and by 1914 it passed to the Methodist church, which with the Annona community still tends it today.

Why it matters

The cemetery preserves the layered story of Texas settlement — migration, the Civil War's toll, and the church-centered communities that carried memory forward for generations.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Joseph Wagley
  • · Martha Starks Wagley
  • · John C. Garland

Related events

  • · Civil War

Themes & tags

Civil WarWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Warthan Cemetery

Annona, TX

George Washington Warthan came from Tuscaloosa, Alabama with his brothers in 1852 and, after marrying Amanda Johnson, settled in the Red River Valley in 1855. In 1861 he mustered into Company E of the 32nd Texas Cavalry, seeing action in more than thirty Civil War battles before being captured and held prisoner until 1865. Returning home, he expanded his landholdings and in 1881 set aside this cemetery, whose graves are believed to predate even the Republic of Texas.

Richland Cemetery

Sulphur Springs, TX

In 1872, as new farming settlements spread across Northeast Texas, a Baptist congregation and a country school took root at Richland, and the burying ground beside them became the community's enduring anchor. Its graves hold the area's early families and more than a dozen Civil War veterans, with reinterments carrying the record back to the early 1870s. The church and school are long gone, but caretakers have tended the cemetery through societies formed in 1922 and 1962.

Shady Grove Cemetery

Winnsboro, TX

One of the oldest burial grounds in Wood County, Shady Grove served the pioneer community of the same name, whose leading settler Reuben Elledge arrived around 1845 and helped organize the county as a commissioner and judge. In 1850 he donated land for a school and Methodist church, and an acre was later set aside for this cemetery, where young Bobby Scoggins—drowned in 1855—may be the earliest burial. Rock cairns, obelisks, Woodmen of the World stones, and graves of Civil War veterans mark the site of early settlement.

County Line Cemetery

Harleton, TX

In the years around the Civil War, settlers drawn from North Carolina, Mississippi, and Georgia gathered near the Harrison–Upshur county line to form the Crossroads community, founding a Baptist church and this cemetery on land given by Dr. T.B. Burford. The earliest marked grave belongs to Eli Henderson McCoy, who came from North Carolina in 1859, served in the Confederate Army, and died in 1863. Tombstones bearing military and fraternal emblems—and two rare stone cairns—record the lives of the families who built the settlement.