Gardnerville
Douglas County, Douglas County, Nevada
Marker Inscription
Gardnerville. Early Gardnerville served the farming community and teamsters who hauled local produce to booming Bodie. The first buildings were a blacksmith shop, a saloon, and the Gardnerville hotel. The latter was moved by Lawrence Gilman in 1879 from the emigrant trail between Genoa and Walley’s Hot Springs, where it was known as Kent house, to this site, the homestead of John M. Gardner.Just as Genoa was the center for British (largely Mormon) settlers after 1851, so Gardnerville, after 1879, became the center for 1,870 Danish immigrants, who founded the Valhalla Society in 1885 and met in Valhalla Hall, one block south.Starting in 1898, Spanish and French Basque shepherds tended some 13,000 sheep in Carson Valley, which increased to 25,000 by 1925, when the Basques began acquiring their own sheep and land. After 1918, several Basques in Gardnerville opened inns which flourished during Prohibition in the 1920s.
Erected by Carson City Historical Society
The Story
Gardnerville grew up after 1879 on John M. Gardner's homestead, serving farmers and teamsters who hauled produce to the booming mining camp of Bodie. Where nearby Genoa had drawn British and Mormon settlers, Gardnerville became a hub for Danish immigrants, who founded the Valhalla Society in 1885. From 1898 onward, Basque shepherds from Spain and France tended tens of thousands of sheep in Carson Valley, and Basque-run inns later flourished through Prohibition.
Why it matters
Gardnerville is a compact portrait of immigrant America in the rural West, where Danish, Basque, and other newcomers built distinct communities that still flavor the region's culture.
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Related people
- · John M. Gardner
- · Lawrence Gilman
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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