HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Gail Cemetery

Gail, Borden County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Borden County, created in 1876, was organized in 1891, the same year the town of Gail was established as county seat. The next year, J.I. and L.E. Wilborn gave land for the courthouse sqaure and three churches, and dedicated Block 18 of the townsite for a burial ground. The cemetery had been used as early as March 1891 for the burial of Fetnah Alexander. At least nine unmarked graves exist, some of which may be earlier. In January 1901, J.I. Wilborn officially deeded the tract to trustees for the county-operated cemetery. Buried here are many county officials, including Sid Reeder and his wife, Iva, who both served as county sheriff. Others interred here include veterans of military conflicts dating to the Civil War, three of the original cemetery trustees, and John Henry Smoot, a stonemason who built the foundation and vault for the courthouse, and carved many of the cemetery's early grave markers. The Borden County Cemetery Association and commissioners court maintain the burial ground, and family members and others donate time and funds to preserve this tie to their local and family history. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2003 SUPPLEMENTAL PLATE: John Ira Wilbourn (1848 - 1932) Louvina Beck Wilbourn (1859 - 1924)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When Borden County was organized in 1891 and the town of Gail rose as its county seat, landowners J.I. and L.E. Wilborn set aside part of the townsite for a burial ground — already in use that March for the grave of Fetnah Alexander. The cemetery gathered county sheriffs, cemetery trustees, and veterans of conflicts reaching back to the Civil War, along with John Henry Smoot, the stonemason who built the courthouse foundation and carved many of the earliest headstones. A cemetery association and the county still tend the prairie graves as a link to the area's founding families.

Why it matters

Gail Cemetery preserves the memory of the ranchers, officials, and craftsmen who organized one of West Texas's frontier counties from open range into settled community.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · J.I. Wilborn
  • · John Henry Smoot
  • · Sid Reeder

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Fluvanna Mercantile Company

Fluvanna, TX

Founded in 1915 by D. A. Jones and John A. Stavely, the Fluvanna Mercantile Company was a classic West Texas general store, its shelves of clothing, groceries, hardware, millinery and patent medicines freighted in by the Roscoe, Snyder & Pacific Railroad. During the Depression cash gave way to barter as neighbors traded cream and eggs for "store-bought" supplies.

W. P. Soash, Colonizer

Vealmoor, TX

Iowa land promoter W. P. Soash came to Texas in 1905 to sell parcels of the vast XIT and Slaughter ranchlands, founding several towns and platting his namesake town of Soash in 1909. He brought trainloads of Eastern and Midwestern farmers to settle the arid plains, and for a time the town flourished on dreams of a railroad that never came. A four-year drought and the failure of his rail scheme doomed the settlement, leaving only the shell of a bank building to mark where a town once stood.

Site of Store of William Henry (Pete) Snyder

Snyder, TX

William Henry "Pete" Snyder — a Civil War veteran who had mined Colorado gold, built Kansas railroads, and hauled freight and buffalo hides — opened Snyder's first trading post here in 1878, its lumber freighted by ox-wagon from Fort Worth. The store supplied buffalo hunters living in dugouts along Deep Creek. After three years Snyder left the trade, laid out part of the original townsite, and sold lots before moving to Colorado City, where he died in 1916.

Moore School

Big Spring, TX

In 1906 pioneers moved onto the frontier north of Big Spring to buy farmland from rancher Sid Moore, and a one-room school rose the same year, its first term serving fifteen students. School and community both took Moore's name, and the building became the hub of local life—even hosting a double wedding on its front steps. Hard years followed, including 1917's loss of young men to World War I and a devastating influenza epidemic, and a 1945 fire finally closed the school for good.