HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Francis-Ainsworth House

Luling, Caldwell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Doctor Sidney Joseph Francis (1867-1935) settled in Luling in 1889 after earning a medical degree from Tulane University. He purchased this site which included four town lots in October 1895. One month later he married Annie Davis Gregg, granddaughter of Bishop alexander Gregg, the first Episcopal bishop in Texas. A modest frame house was constructed for Dr. and Mrs. Francis on this corner by 1896; it was enlarged in 1916 by contractor J. W. Bishop into a two-story dwelling. The home features a full-length two-story porch, a porte cochere, and a central projecting bay with an offset entry. The vernacular house was typical of those in railroad towns. Dr. Francis was a World War I veteran, a prominent local businessman and a banker. Prior to Francis' death in 1935, his youngest daughter and her husband, H. Miller Ainsworth, moved into the house. ainsworth served in World Wars I and II, and rose to the rank of General in the National Guard. He was active in the oil, gas and banking industries in Luling. After his death in 1969, his widow and son lived in the house until her death in 1986. The house remained in the Ainsworth family until 1989 when it was deeded to the city of Luling. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1996 Incise on base: Given by Cornelius Smith Chapter, DRT, Custodian since 1993

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Tulane-trained Dr. Sidney Joseph Francis settled in the railroad town of Luling in 1889 and built this corner home by 1896, enlarging it into a two-story dwelling with a full-length porch and porte cochere in 1916. A physician, businessman, and World War I veteran, Francis saw the house pass to his daughter and her husband, H. Miller Ainsworth, who served in both World Wars and rose to General in the National Guard. It remained in the family until deeded to the city in 1989.

Why it matters

The house preserves the layered story of a Texas railroad town's professional class, from a country doctor to a general, across two generations and two world wars.

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Related people

  • · Sidney Joseph Francis
  • · H. Miller Ainsworth

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

First Presbyterian Church of Luling

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When the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railroad surveyed Luling in 1874, it deeded land for churches — and in 1877 the Rev. Philip H. Hensley gathered fourteen people to organize a Presbyterian congregation. They built this sanctuary in 1882, later removing its spire and bell during repairs and adding a Sunday school annex, as membership grew to a peak of 92 by 1962.

Episcopal Church of the Annunciation

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Luling's very first church building rose from the frontier energy of a brand-new railroad town founded in 1874. The area's first Episcopal bishop held his inaugural service in the missionary district inside a railway passenger car in Luling that December, and within a few years the Rev. Nelson Ayres arrived as vicar and built this chapel largely with his own hands, leading its first service in 1877.

City of Luling

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Luling sprang up in 1874 where the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railroad crossed a main wagon road, drawing in whole communities and a relocated post office and chartering as a city that September. As the railroad's terminus into 1875 it boomed with shipping, drifters, and a reputation as a tough town before churches and schools settled it down. A 1922 oil strike opened a new chapter, with scores of producing wells drilled inside the city limits.

First Christian Church of Luling

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The congregation grew from the initiative of Eula Nichols, who moved to Luling in 1891 to attend school and persuaded Rev. A.J. Bush to hold a revival there in 1892. Out of that meeting First Christian Church was organized under resident minister Rev. G.S. Kimberly, worshiping for decades in the lower level of a local Masonic lodge. A 1947 sanctuary burned and was rebuilt in 1979 as the church carried on its youth and outreach work.