Foshee Family Homestead
Gladewater, Gregg County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Built 1890 on site purchased 1884 by William Emmett and Mary R. Foshee. He was a native of Alabama and she was a member of the pioneer Shepperd family of Upshur County. Eight children were born to this couple. Lumber for house was sawed at famous mill of John O'Byrne. Unusual and unique chimney was built of hand-hewn rock which came from banks of stream running through west edge of property. (Family enterprise, Ironrock Oil Company, was named for this special type rock.) Original hallway led from front porch through house to water well, which served family needs. In early 1930's one of first oil wells in the famous East Texas field was brought in here. Ironrock Oil Company is still operating. For many years, William Emmett Foshee served as postmaster. He was also a lumber teaming contractor, farmer and justice of the peace. His wife, Mary, was mother and homemaker to six surviving children. These pioneer parents left rich heritage to succeeding generations who still contribute traditional service to their community.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
William Emmett and Mary Foshee bought this Upshur-country land in 1884 and raised their large family in a house built in 1890 from lumber sawn at John O'Byrne's mill, distinguished by a chimney of hand-hewn 'ironrock' from the creek that crossed the property. William wore many hats on the frontier โ postmaster, farmer, lumber contractor, and justice of the peace. In the early 1930s one of the first wells of the great East Texas oil field came in on this ground, and the family's Ironrock Oil Company, named for that curious stone, was still operating when the marker was placed.
Why it matters
The homestead ties one pioneer family's story to the East Texas oil boom, one of the largest petroleum discoveries in American history, which transformed the region's economy overnight.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท William Emmett Foshee
- ยท Mary R. Foshee
Related events
- ยท East Texas oil boom
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Rosedale Cemetery
Gladewater, TX
When John Kettle Armstrong and his wife Sarah bought 160 acres of East Texas land in 1844, they were among the region's first settlers; after Sarah's death in 1856 the couple set aside this tract as a burial ground that neighbors came to call Stewart Cemetery. Renamed Rosedale by a cemetery association in 1911, the graveyard's clever practice of selling burial permits rather than lots kept its surface and mineral rights intact โ so when the East Texas oil boom roared in, two wells drilled on the grounds in 1932 funded a caretaker's cottage, roads, and a rock fence. The tradition that the Armstrong slaves were buried outside the grounds is a quiet, telling detail of the antebellum South.
Gladewater
Gladewater, TX
Founded in 1827 as St. Clair a few miles east, the settlement moved to Glade Creek and the Texas & Pacific Railway in 1872 and took the name Gladewater. Its population exploded from 500 to 7,000 after oil was discovered in 1931, turning the farming and dairy town into a production and refining hub. The town became known for its East Texas Quarter Horse Show and a nationally known rodeo held in a converted salt-water disposal pit.
The Kay House
Winona, TX
South Carolina planter Francis Lemuel Kay settled in Smith County in 1856, assembling 640 acres and raising a two-story home for his wife Mary Ellen and their eleven children. By 1860 he worked some 1,300 acres of farm and ranchland. Later owners turned the property to pecan orchards, and after 1937 the Hunt Oil Company kept the pecan business going from the old Kay house.
Shamburger Cemetery
Tyler, TX
The Shamburger family arrived from Mississippi in 1847 and put down deep roots in Smith County, where son Mathew and grandson T. J. helped pioneer the commercial growing of fruit trees and roses that would define East Texas agriculture. This family graveyard began in 1874โ75 with the burial of T. J. and Settie's infant daughter, Nettie, and grew over generations to hold parents, children, and in-laws, with the last interment in 1967.