Fort Milam
Marlin, Falls County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Built at the capital of Robertson's Colony named in 1834 Sarahville De Viesca in honor of his mother Sarah Robertson and the Governor of Texas, Agustin DeViesca. Soon after its name was changed to Milam, December 27, 1835, a ranging company built the fort as a protection to the settlers against hostile Indians.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the anxious first years of Texas independence, this spot served as the capital of Robertson's Colony, briefly called Sarahville de Viesca before it was renamed Milam late in 1835. As Anglo settlers pushed into the Brazos country, a ranging company threw up a fort here to guard families against raids. It stood as one of the frontier outposts that marked the contested boundary between newcomers and the Native peoples whose lands they were entering.
Why it matters
Fort Milam illustrates the frontier militia system and the violent friction of settlement that accompanied the birth of the Texas Republic.
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Related people
- · Sarah Robertson
- · Agustin de Viesca
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Falls of the Brazos River
Marlin, TX
The falls of the Brazos, where the river once dropped about ten feet over a rocky ledge, long served Native peoples and settlers as a landmark, meeting point, and campsite. In 1834 colonizer Sterling C. Robertson founded Sarahville de Viesca here, abandoned in 1836; later came Fort Milam and the town of Bucksnort. As the only hard-bottom crossing for 200 miles and the head of steamboat navigation, the falls gave Falls County its name in 1850 before the river shifted course in 1866.
Site of the Home of John Marlin
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John Marlin built his home on the Central Texas frontier in 1835, in the uneasy borderlands of the new Republic of Texas. On a January day in 1839 a large party of Indians attacked the house, but its handful of defenders drove them off in a sharp fight in which one defender was injured.
Sarahville de Viesca, Site of Colonial Capital
Falls County, TX
Sterling C. Robertson founded Sarahville de Viesca in 1834 as the capital of his sprawling colony, which reached across all or part of thirty future Texas counties. Set near the falls of the Brazos where a stony ford carried heavy traffic between east and southwest Texas, the town held the land office where colonists filed for their titles. Named for Robertson's mother and for the governor of Coahuila and Texas, it was struck by Indian attacks and abandoned in 1836.
Site of the Home of George Morgan
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On the night of January 1, 1839, in the frontier settlement of the young Republic of Texas, Indians attacked the home of George Morgan that once stood nearby. The raid killed George Morgan, his wife, Mrs. Jackson Morgan, and Miss Adeline Marlin. The tragedy was one of many violent clashes along the exposed edge of settlement in Falls County.