HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Fort Hunter

Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Stockaded blockhouse, built 1755-56, on site of present Fort Hunter Museum. Used to protect the frontier and as a supply base in building Fort Augusta. Abandoned and fell into ruins after 1763.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

As the French and Indian War set the Pennsylvania frontier ablaze, colonists built a stockaded blockhouse here in 1755–56 to shelter settlers and to stage the construction of Fort Augusta upriver on the Susquehanna. For a few tense years it was a link in the province's chain of defenses; once the danger passed after 1763, it was abandoned and crumbled into ruin. The ground today holds the Fort Hunter Museum.

Why it matters

Fort Hunter shows how Pennsylvania knit together a network of frontier posts to hold its exposed backcountry during the imperial wars that decided the fate of North America.

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Related events

  • · French and Indian War
  • · construction of Fort Augusta

Themes & tags

French & Indian WarFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Fort Hunter - PLAQUE

Susquehanna Township, PA · est. 1916

Built in the anxious winter of 1755–56, Fort Hunter was a blockhouse ringed by a stockade, one link in the chain of defenses Pennsylvania threw up along the Susquehanna after frontier raids began. It served less as a battlefield than as a supply depot and gathering point for troops moving through the valley during the French and Indian War. By 1814 the danger was a memory, and its last traces vanished when a new building rose on the ground.

Col. Timothy Green

Dauphin, PA · est. 1948

Timothy Green's life traced the whole arc of Pennsylvania's revolutionary generation. He first bore arms as an officer in the French and Indian War, then in June 1774 joined his neighbors in signing the Hanover Resolves, a bold early declaration of readiness to resist British authority. Through the Revolution that followed he stood out as a leader of this Susquehanna-region community, and he rests today in the graveyard just south of the marker.

Patton's Fort

Lower Paxton Township, PA · est. 1947

Somewhere near this spot stood Patton's Fort, a base for the Paxton Rangers who patrolled the gaps of the Blue Mountains during the French and Indian War. From the Susquehanna River to Swatara Creek, these frontier militiamen guarded farmsteads and mountain passes against raids between 1756 and 1763. Theirs was a grinding, dangerous vigil along an unsettled border.

Barnett's Fort

Lower Paxton Township, PA · est. 1947

During the bloody frontier years of the French and Indian War, Joseph Barnett's fortified log house near the head of Beaver Creek became a refuge for settlers fleeing raids between 1756 and 1763. The war struck this family directly: Barnett's young son William was carried off in a 1756 raid and not returned until 1763, freed in the settlement that followed Colonel Henry Bouquet's campaigns. Such private strongholds were the thin line of defense along a violent borderland.