HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Fort Everett

Lynn Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

A blockhouse, erected about 1756, stood 300 feet north of here. It was a place of refuge and defense against raids in French and Indian War days. The garrison, here, guarded the area south of Blue Mountain, between the Schuylkill and Lehigh Rivers.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Around 1756, at the height of the French and Indian War, a log blockhouse rose just north of here as one link in a chain of frontier defenses guarding the settled valleys south of Blue Mountain. Its garrison watched the country between the Schuylkill and Lehigh Rivers, offering refuge to farm families when raiding parties struck the exposed Pennsylvania backcountry. Such small forts were the difference between staying and fleeing for the region's colonists.

Why it matters

Fort Everett recalls how the wider imperial contest between Britain and France was fought in America as a terrifying frontier war, dotted with improvised blockhouses that anchored civilian survival along a violent borderland.

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Related events

  • · French and Indian War

Themes & tags

French & Indian WarFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Fort Franklin

West Penn Township, PA · est. 1955

In the mid-1750s the Pennsylvania frontier erupted into violence as the French and Indian War spread down the Blue Mountain, and colonists petitioned for a chain of provincial forts to shield their scattered farms. This small stockade, thrown up in 1756 and named for Benjamin Franklin—then charged with organizing the colony's frontier defenses—was one such outpost. It saw little action and was given up the following year, a reminder of how quickly and cheaply many of these hastily built strongholds rose and fell.

Gnadenhuetten

Lehighton, PA · est. 2005

In 1746 Moravian missionaries established Gnadenhuetten, a mission town meant to shelter a growing community of Mohican and Delaware converts and the first European settlement in what is now Carbon County. As the French and Indian War engulfed the frontier, tensions boiled over, and on November 24, 1755, the settlement was attacked and burned in a raid encouraged by the French. The victims were laid to rest in what is now the Lehighton Cemetery nearby.

Trucker's Mill

Slatington, PA · est. 1952

A sawmill standing here before 1755 turned the forests of the Lehigh Valley into lumber for a growing frontier. When the French and Indian War set the backcountry ablaze, the sturdy mill — also called Kern's Fort — became a defensive station and shelter for troops. Sitting at the crossing of two pioneer roads, it commanded a position of real military value in a dangerous borderland.

Fort Allen Well

Weissport, PA · est. 1971

In 1756, as the frontier violence of the French and Indian War pushed Pennsylvania settlers into panic, the colonial government threw up a chain of defensive forts along the Blue Mountains. Fort Allen at present-day Weissport was among them, and its construction was overseen personally by Benjamin Franklin, then a colonial official who marched into the backcountry to organize the province's defenses. The fort itself is long gone; only its stone well survives, restored and tucked behind the houses across the road.