HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Forrest Reconnoitered (Greenville)

Greenville, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky

Marker Inscription

Forrest Reconnoitered. CSA General Nathan Bedford Forrest and cavalry came here 3 times on reconnaissance missions from Hopkinsville. Captured USA arms and equipment here, Nov. 24, 1861. Moved through here Dec. 28 on way to victory over larger USA force at Sacramento and returned for camp here that night. Jan. 1862, here to burn Pond River bridges, delay Union army. See the other side. Dedicated May 20, 1964.

Erected by Kentucky Historical Society

The Story

Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest and his cavalry rode through Greenville three times on reconnaissance missions out of Hopkinsville during the winter of 1861–62. Here they captured Union arms and equipment, and in late December passed through on the way to a victory over a larger Federal force at nearby Sacramento. They returned in January to burn the Pond River bridges and slow the Union advance.

Why it matters

Forrest's raids around Greenville reveal the fast-moving cavalry warfare that shaped the contest for control of western Kentucky early in the Civil War.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Nathan Bedford Forrest

Related events

  • · Battle of Sacramento

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Forrest Reconnoitered (Madisonville)

Madisonville, KY

In the late autumn of 1861, Confederate cavalry under Nathan Bedford Forrest passed through this area on a reconnaissance and foraging expedition toward the Ohio River. Riding with 300 horsemen, Forrest gathered hogs, horses, and cattle for the Confederate army as he ranged toward Caseyville and back to Hopkinsville. It was early work for a commander who would become one of the war's most feared cavalry leaders.

Bristow, The soldier. Birthplace

Elkton, KY

This marker notes the birthplace of Benjamin Helm Bristow (1832–1896), a Kentuckian who rose to prominence first in uniform and then in national government. He served as a Union officer during the Civil War before becoming the nation's first Solicitor General and, later, Secretary of the Treasury, where he won fame for prosecuting the corrupt Whiskey Ring. The plaque frames him simply as 'the soldier,' the role that launched a notable public career.

Grace Episcopal Church

Hopkinsville, KY

Organized in 1831 by Hopkinsville laymen with help from an early missionary who became its first rector, Grace Episcopal grew alongside the young town of western Kentucky. Its first sanctuary rose around 1850, and in 1875 the parish welcomed Jefferson Davis—an Episcopalian and Christian County native—to worship. The present church was built in 1883–84 and became a hub of the community's social and cultural life, surviving a tornado that toppled its tower in 1978.

First Presbyterian Church

Hopkinsville, KY

Organized in 1813—by tradition through the pioneer minister and Cherokee missionary Gideon Blackburn—First Presbyterian is among Hopkinsville's oldest congregations. Its sanctuary, built between 1848 and 1852, still stands. During the harsh winter of 1861–62 the building served as a hospital for Confederate troops encamped nearby under Colonel Nathan Bedford Forrest, when disease swept the camp.