Former Colleges of Ayden
Ayden, Pitt County, North Carolina
Marker Inscription
Former Colleges. Two church-affiliated schools were once located in Ayden. Carolina Christian College, founded by Disciples of Christ and a predecessor of Barton College in Wilson, operated 4/10 mile northeast from 1893 to 1903. Free Will Baptists in 1896 founded Ayden Seminary 4/10 mile southeast. Later known as Eureka College, it closed in 1929. In 1951 the Free Will Baptists established Mount Olive College in Mount Olive.
Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
The Story
The small town of Ayden once hosted two church-affiliated schools. Carolina Christian College, founded by the Disciples of Christ, operated from 1893 to 1903 and was a predecessor of today's Barton College in Wilson. Nearby, Free Will Baptists founded Ayden Seminary in 1896; later renamed Eureka College, it closed in 1929, and in 1951 the denomination established Mount Olive College instead.
Why it matters
The rise and fall of these little colleges traces how American denominations planted, merged, and relocated schools across the rural South in a constant effort to sustain higher education.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related events
- ยท Carolina Christian College
- ยท Ayden Seminary
- ยท Eureka College
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Thomas J. Jarvis
Greenville, NC
Thomas J. Jarvis served as governor of North Carolina from 1879 to 1885, later representing the nation as minister to Brazil and briefly serving in the United States Senate. A leading figure in the state's post-Reconstruction politics, he was long associated with the cause of public education. His home stands three blocks south and his grave one block west of this marker.
Dr. Susan Dimock
Washington, NC
A native of Washington, North Carolina, Susan Dimock trained in medicine at Zurich when American schools closed their doors to women, then went on to lead a Boston hospital. In 1872 she became the first woman admitted to the North Carolina Medical Society. Her girlhood home stood at this site.
James Y. Joyner
La Grange, NC
James Y. Joyner (1862โ1954) served as North Carolina's Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1902 to 1919, one of the longest and most influential tenures in the office's history. An educator and agriculturist, he worked to expand and modernize the state's public schools during the Progressive Era. His former home stands a few blocks northwest of this La Grange marker.
W. L. Saunders
Tarboro, NC
William L. Saunders wore many hats in 19th-century North Carolina: Confederate colonel, historian who edited the monumental "Colonial Records of North Carolina," and secretary of state from 1879 to 1891. His scholarly editing preserved the documentary record of the colony's earliest history. His grave lies four blocks east of this marker in Tarboro.