HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Forbes Road, 1758, Fort Bedford to Fort Duquesne - Turtle Creek Defile (PLAQUE)

Murrysville, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Two and one-half miles to the eastward was located the Washington Camp. The Forbes Road leads northwestward to the Bouquet Encampment, 89 miles from Fort Bedford.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Near the end of the 1758 Forbes Road, the Turtle Creek Defile marked the approach to the forks of the Ohio and Fort Duquesne during the French and Indian War. The marker locates the nearby Washington Camp and the Bouquet Encampment along the army's final miles. This rugged passage was among the last obstacles before the British reached their objective.

Why it matters

The closing stretch of the Forbes Road delivered the campaign to the site of future Pittsburgh, sealing British control of the Ohio Country and reshaping the balance of power in North America.

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Related people

  • · Henry Bouquet
  • · George Washington

Related events

  • · Forbes Expedition of 1758

Themes & tags

French & Indian WarTransportationFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Forbes Road

Murrysville, PA · est. 1960

In November 1758, as the British pushed toward the French stronghold at the Forks of the Ohio, a young Colonel George Washington established a supply camp on the hill south of here to help feed the advance along the newly cut Forbes Road. He did so under orders from Colonel Henry Bouquet, describing himself as commanding the troops "to ye Westward." The camp was one link in the long logistical chain that carried Forbes's army across the Pennsylvania mountains during the French and Indian War.

Bouquet Camp

Penn Hills, PA · est. 1946

In 1758, British and colonial forces under General John Forbes cut a road across Pennsylvania to strike at French-held Fort Duquesne at the forks of the Ohio. Bouquet Camp served as a supply base along that campaign, named for Colonel Henry Bouquet, Forbes's able second-in-command and the builder of the Forbes Road. The French abandoned and burned Fort Duquesne rather than face the advancing army, opening the gateway to the Ohio Country.

Forbes Road, 1758, Fort Bedford to Fort Duquesne - The Bouquet Encampment (PLAQUE)

Penn Hills, PA · est. 1930

During the French and Indian War in 1758, General John Forbes cut a military road westward across Pennsylvania to seize the French stronghold of Fort Duquesne at the forks of the Ohio. This plaque marks the road's farthest northern point, near an encampment associated with Colonel Henry Bouquet, some 97 miles from Fort Bedford. The methodical Forbes campaign succeeded where earlier expeditions had failed.

Twelve Mile Camp

Unity Township, PA · est. 1946

In 1758, as British and colonial forces cut Forbes Road through the wilderness toward the French stronghold at the Forks of the Ohio, a young George Washington helped set up an encampment near this spot. The rough military road was a decisive artery of the French and Indian War, opening the western country to armies and, later, settlers. A generation on, in 1774, Fort Shippen rose on the same ground as the frontier remained contested.