First United Methodist Church of Victoria
Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
Marker Inscription
When Victoria was settled in 1824, Texas was part of Mexico and there were no Protestant churches. Itinerant Methodist ministers began to visit this area soon after Texas won independence in 1836. The Rev.Jesse Hord (1808-86), a missionary sent to this region by the Mississippi Conference of the Methodist Church, preached here in 1839. This congregation, formed in 1840 with the Rev. Joseph P. Sneed (1804-81) as pastor, was the first Protestant church in Victoria. Among its early pastors were the Rev. John Wesley DeVilbiss (1818-83), who helped conduct the first Protestant service in San Antonio in 1844, and the Rev. James E. Ferguson (1824-76), the father of Texas governor James E. Ferguson (1871-1944). Methodists worshipped first on South Street, then moved in 1852 to a small, frame building on Santa Rosa Street. In 1876 the steadily growing congregation occupied a frame structure on this site. Between 1896 and 1910, the church was known as Callender Chapel in memory of a prominent member, lawyer W.L. Callender. Damaged by a hurricane in 1886, the frame sanctuary was destroyed by a fire in 1910 and replaced by a masonry structure in 1911. The present facility was built in 1960. In the 1970s, the historic fellowship recorded a membership of over 1400. (1976)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When Victoria was settled in 1824 it lay in Mexican Texas, with no Protestant churches; itinerant Methodist preachers arrived only after independence in 1836. Organized in 1840 under the Rev. Joseph P. Sneed, this became the town's first Protestant congregation, its early pastors including John Wesley DeVilbiss, who helped hold the first Protestant service in San Antonio. Through hurricanes and a 1910 fire the congregation rebuilt again and again on its way to a 1960 sanctuary.
Why it matters
As Victoria's first Protestant church, it marks the arrival of frontier Methodism in a Texas only recently freed from Mexican rule.
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Related people
- · Joseph P. Sneed
- · Jesse Hord
- · John Wesley DeVilbiss
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
First Baptist Church of Victoria
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On May 15, 1852, a small band of eight men and women—among them an enslaved person—organized the First Baptist Church of Victoria on the Texas coastal plain. In its early years the congregation shared a Methodist meeting house and later built a frame sanctuary above an Odd Fellows lodge hall. A steeple bell recovered after a storm scattered the port town of Indianola has followed the congregation through each new building since 1878.
Viola Case
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Viola Case came to Victoria in 1848 to teach at the Female Academy founded by her first husband, and when he died she kept the school going — as she did again after outliving a second husband in 1868. By 1870 "Mrs. Case's Select School" was coeducational and widely respected, and she led it until her death in 1894. She also founded a literary society whose book collection grew into the town's public library.
Mitchell School
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When Victoria voted to create an independent school district in 1898, its plan laid bare the era's racial order: eight schools, four for Anglo children and four for African American children. Prominent architect Jules Leffland designed the imposing three-story building completed on this site in 1902, later renamed to honor early trustee J.D. Mitchell. Fires in 1935 and 1943 cost the school its top floor, but the building endured and still serves as an educational center today.
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