First School House
Mountain Home, Kerr County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Built in 1852 by J. L. O'Conner at Center Point with cypress logs (12 by 14 inches) cut from nearby Guadalupe River. Mortar was a hand-mixed solution of baked lime and sand dug from local shallow pits. The making of cypress shakes for roofing was first industry along Guadalupe in Kerr County. Cabin served as first school for pioneer Texas children in Center Point community in 1858. Moved to Y.O. Ranch; restored. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1967
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
J. L. O'Conner built this cabin at Center Point in 1852 from foot-thick cypress logs cut along the Guadalupe River, chinked with hand-mixed lime-and-sand mortar. The making of cypress roofing shakes here became one of the first industries along the river in Kerr County. By 1858 the cabin was serving as the community's first school, teaching the children of Hill Country pioneers before it was later moved to the Y.O. Ranch and restored.
Why it matters
The cabin embodies frontier self-reliance, where a single hand-hewn building could be home, workshop, and the first schoolhouse for a settlement carved out of the wilderness.
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Related people
- · J. L. O'Conner
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Y.O. Ranch
Mountain Home, TX
Charles Armand Schreiner, an Alsatian immigrant who came to Texas in 1852, joined the Texas Rangers at fifteen, served in the Civil War, and built a mercantile and ranching empire in the Hill Country. After buying the Taylor-Clements Ranch and its Y.O. brand in 1880, he drove more than 300,000 longhorns to Kansas railheads and made Kerrville the self-styled "Mohair Center of the World." The last cattle drive off the ranch came in 1941, and the Y.O. later won fame for its longhorns and wildlife conservation.
R. M. Turner Family
Kimble County, TX
In April 1879, R. M. Turner and his bride Emma Scarborough settled on the north bank of the South Llano River, where Turner rose to prominence as a cattle and sheep rancher. Of their ten children, eight reached adulthood, and many stayed to become leading citizens of Kimble County. Best known was son Jack Turner, who conducted the first Angora doe sale in Texas and helped organize the National Angora Goat Breeders Association in 1925.
Site of Four Mile Dam
Junction, TX
Chartered in 1896, this dam and its network of irrigation and power ditches were meant to run mills, supply a young town's water, and green the surrounding ranch land. Built of native stone and cypress, the main ditch ran wide and deep, carrying water into the mid-1920s before proving unprofitable. The charter was finally forfeited in 1950.
John Sterling Durst Pioneer Minister
Junction, TX
Born in Leon County in 1841 to pioneer Texan parents, John Sterling Durst served in the Confederate Army before a sermon called him to the ministry of the Church of Christ. When he moved his family to still-frontier Kimble County in 1883, he preached both locally and on summer tours across the state, and he won his neighbors' trust as county judge and school superintendent.