HistoricSiteMarkers
American Revolution

First Provincial Congress

New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

First Provincial Congress. In America to be called and held in defiance of British orders met in this town, Aug. 25-27, 1774, with 71 delegates present.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

In this town on August 25โ€“27, 1774, seventy-one delegates gathered for the first provincial congress in America convened in open defiance of British colonial orders. Meeting despite the royal governor's objections, they chose delegates to the Continental Congress and voiced colonial grievances. It was a bold step toward organized resistance in North Carolina.

Why it matters

This defiant assembly marks one of the earliest acts of independent self-government in the American colonies, a direct forerunner of the Revolution.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related events

  • ยท First Provincial Congress

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Tryon Palace

New Bern, NC

Completed in 1770, Tryon Palace served as the colonial capitol and residence of North Carolina's royal governors, and then as the first state capitol until 1794. Its lavish construction, funded by taxes, stirred backcountry resentment that fed the Regulator movement. The building burned in 1798 and was meticulously reconstructed in the 1950s.

De Bretigny

New Bern, NC

The Marquis de Bretigny, a French nobleman, served the Patriot cause as a state purchasing agent in Martinique in 1781โ€“82, securing supplies for the Revolution. He also fought at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and later served as a Councillor of State. His home once stood near this spot in New Bern.

William Houston

Duplin County, NC

Appointed North Carolina's stamp master in 1765, William Houston resigned his post under pressure from a public demonstration in Wilmington, one of the colony's fierce protests against the Stamp Act. A physician who practiced at Sarecta, four miles east, he became an unlikely figure in the colonial resistance to British taxation. His retreat helped ensure the hated stamps were never distributed in the colony.

Timothy Bloodworth

Pender County, NC

A self-made patriot from North Carolina's Cape Fear region, Timothy Bloodworth rose to serve in the first U.S. Congress and later in the U.S. Senate from 1795 to 1801. He is best remembered as a leading Antifederalist who fought against ratifying the new U.S. Constitution in 1788 and 1789, fearing it handed too much power to a distant central government. His stance placed him at the heart of the great debate over how the young nation should be governed.