First Presbyterian Church
San Angelo, Tom Green County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Presbytery of Central Texas sent the Rev. J. H. Zivley to San Angelo in 1885 to organize a church here. Seven communicants met with Zivley in the Methodist church building and founded the Southern Presbyterian Church of San Angelo. They included Mrs. A. J. Baker, Mrs. E. G.Burt, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Burt, Mr. and Mrs. J. N. P. Cramer, and Mrs. Sally Hancock. By 1886 the membership had grown to 27, and this land at the corner of Irving and College streets was purchased for $500. The first sanctuary was designed by architect Oscar Ruffini and finished in 1887. The Sunday School was instituted in the late 1890s with J. R. Burt as the first superintendent. Shortly after, the Ladies' Aid Society was formed with Mrs. A. J. Baker as its first president. Construction of the present brick sanctuary began in 1906 and was completed in 1908. In that year a water-powered organ (since converted to electricity) was ordered from St. Louis by the Ladies' Aid Society. The sanctuary was dedicated in 1916. An education building was built in 1950, and the fellowship hall was completed in 1956. During its first 100 years, the church was served by 11 ministers, two of whom served for a total of 63 years. TEXAS SESQUICENTENNIAL 1826-1986.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
San Angelo grew up beside Fort Concho on the West Texas frontier, and in 1885 the Presbytery sent the Rev. J. H. Zivley to gather its scattered Presbyterians, who first met in a borrowed Methodist building. A handful of charter members bought a corner lot for $500 and raised a modest sanctuary designed by noted regional architect Oscar Ruffini; a larger brick church followed between 1906 and 1908. Women's societies and a Sunday school carried much of the congregation's early life.
Why it matters
Its founding shows how quickly churches, schools, and civic societies followed the army and the railroad onto the West Texas frontier, turning a rough garrison town into a settled community.
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Related people
- ¡ J. H. Zivley
- ¡ Oscar Ruffini
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The Rev. John Brown, Clara Barton and the 1886-1887 Drought Relief
Albany, TX
Scottish immigrant John Brown became minister of Albany Presbyterian Church in 1884, just as a prolonged drought threatened West Texas farmers and ranchers. Chosen to seek relief, he traveled east in 1886 to appeal to banks and churches for seed wheat, drawing both donations and the anger of Texas boosters who feared the publicity; he also petitioned the state legislature and won a relief law from Gov. Sul Ross. When Brown appealed to Clara Barton, the American Red Cross sent aid, and in January 1887 Barton herself toured the stricken counties and left a personal donation to spur further giving.
Original Tom Green County
San Angelo, TX
When it was created in 1874, Tom Green County sprawled across nearly 12,800 square miles of West Texas â more than ten times the size of Rhode Island â astride the California gold-rush trail and the old Butterfield Overland Mail route. Named for Confederate general and Texas statesman Thomas Green, it drew German colonists, cattlemen like the Tankersleys, and settlers who pressed in despite earlier resistance from Native peoples. Over the following decades the giant county was carved into more than a dozen smaller ones as the railroad and new towns reshaped the region.
Emmanuel Episcopal Church
San Angelo, TX
Episcopal worship in the San Angelo area began at frontier Fort Concho in 1871, and the first parish church rose in 1888 with help from Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Baltimore. The present 1929 building incorporates stones and a bell from the 1884 Tom Green County Courthouse and garden-wall stones from the 1884 Ragsdale Building. In this way the church physically preserves fragments of the town's earliest civic architecture.
First Baptist Church of San Angelo
San Angelo, TX
Baptist missionary work reached the San Angelo area in 1881, and by 1883 a small fellowship had gathered on the West Texas frontier near Fort Concho. A state charter in 1886 gave the congregation its name, First Baptist Church of San Angelo, and the church grew despite drought, a cyclone, and the Army's abandonment of the nearby fort in 1889. From its Sunday School to missions abroad, the congregation became a mainstay of the young community's civic and spiritual life.