HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

First National Bank of Burkburnett

Burkburnett, Wichita County, Texas

Marker Inscription

City's oldest business institution, organized May 15, 1907. Joseph A. Kemp, one of townsite owners, was president; John G. Hardin, merchant (and later oil magnate and executive of this bank), vice president; H. D. Creath, cashier. S. B. Burnett, for whom town was named, was one of the original depositors.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When the First National Bank opened its doors in May 1907, Burkburnett was still a modest North Texas farming and ranching town on land tied to the great cattleman S. B. Burnett, its namesake. Its founders read like a roster of the region's frontier commerce: townsite owner Joseph A. Kemp and merchant John G. Hardin, who would soon ride the discovery of oil into a fortune. Within a dozen years, the 1918 gusher would turn this sleepy county into the frenzied boomtown that inspired the film 'Boom Town.'

Why it matters

The bank captures the moment just before oil transformed North Texas, showing how ranching capital and small-town merchants laid the financial groundwork for one of America's great petroleum booms.

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Related people

  • · Joseph A. Kemp
  • · John G. Hardin
  • · S. B. Burnett
  • · H. D. Creath

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

First Methodist Church of Burkburnett

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Methodists in the young oil town of Burkburnett first worshipped in a one-room building that doubled as school and social hall. Led by former schoolteacher "Mother Majors" and circuit rider Frank McGehee, they held their first service in a new frame sanctuary in 1908. The congregation boomed with the 1918 oil strike and again as Sheppard Air Force Base expanded after World War II, building a brick sanctuary in 1925.

Charley Lee Coe

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Charley Lee Coe was an oil-field driller in the Burkburnett boom country, living with his wife and three children in early 1923. On a morning he had planned to take his daughter to the county fair, he saw a neighbor's house ablaze and pushed through the smoke to reach two small boys trapped in a bedroom. One child was pulled to safety through a knocked-out door panel, but the flames overtook Coe and the younger boy. The Carnegie Hero Fund Commission awarded him a posthumous Gold Medal and a pension for his family.

Fowler Discovery Well

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In 1918, cotton farmers Shields and Cassie Fowler were ready to abandon their drought-stricken land near Burkburnett until Cassie suggested drilling for oil instead. With help from family, friends, and local merchants, they sank a well near their hog pen, and on July 26 the Fowler Discovery Well blew in, gushing some 2,500 barrels a day. It tapped the enormous Townsite Pool and set off four years of frenzied boomtown growth, with nearly 3,000 wells and several refineries crowding the area.

Samuel Burk Burnett

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Samuel Burk Burnett came to Texas from Missouri just after the Civil War and, partnering with his father-in-law, founded the famous Four Sixes (6666) Ranch in 1875. He grew into one of the state's most powerful cattlemen and a leading force in Fort Worth business. By tradition, the town of Burkburnett was named at the suggestion of President Theodore Roosevelt after a 1905 wolf hunt with Burnett.