HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

First National Bank of Bastrop

Bastrop, Bastrop County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First bank in county. In early days, money for safekeeping was placed with mercantile firms. Organized as "Bank of Bastrop County", in March 1889; became a national bank on Aug. 10, 1889. Presidents of this bank have been J. C. Buchanan, B. D. Orgain, W. A. McCord, W. B. Ransome, Earl C. Erhard and Gates B. Mack. Present structure built 1950, is on site of 1860's law office of Geo. W. Jones and J. D. Sayers; each served Texas as Lieutenant Governor and U.S. Congressman. Sayers was Governor, 1899-1903. Noted trading store of John Swan Johnson also stood here. (1967)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Before there were banks in Bastrop County, people left their money for safekeeping with mercantile firms โ€” until March 1889, when local men organized the Bank of Bastrop County, which became a national bank that August. Its present 1950 building stands on ground once occupied by the 1860s law office of George W. Jones and J.D. Sayers, each of whom served Texas as lieutenant governor and congressman, with Sayers also governor from 1899 to 1903. The noted trading store of John Swan Johnson stood here as well.

Why it matters

The bank marks the arrival of modern financial institutions on the Texas frontier, on a site tied to statewide political figures who shaped the young state's government.

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Related people

  • ยท George W. Jones
  • ยท J.D. Sayers
  • ยท John Swan Johnson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Bastrop Opera House

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Built in 1889 by D. S. Green and P. O. Elzner, the Bastrop Opera House brought traveling drama and opera troupes, musicians, and other performers to a small Central Texas town hungry for entertainment. Its three-part facade with pilastered bays marked it as a place of occasion, and over the years it hosted not just shows but graduations and school proms. The merchant Elzner became its sole owner in 1901.

Kleinert Building

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Prussian immigrant Carl Kleinert and his wife Marie settled in Bastrop in the early 1860s, joining a sizable community of German merchants. In 1868 he built this grocery and mercantile, which after an 1890s fire gained the pressed-metal cornices, cast-iron columns, and wood storefront it still wears. The building stayed in the Kleinert family until 1931 and has since housed a succession of businesses.

The Bastrop Advertiser

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After Bastrop's short-lived Colorado Reveille folded in mid-1852, young Mississippi printer William J. Cain bought its press and launched the Bastrop Advertiser as a weekly from a Main Street shop in March 1853. The paper stayed in the Cain family for generations โ€” passing from William to his brother Thomas and then to Thomas's son โ€” before its 1920 sale to the Smith family of Elgin. Apart from an interruption during the Civil War, it has served Bastrop continuously ever since.