HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

First Methodist Church

Corsicana, Navarro County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Founded 1851; sanctuary built 1871 was not yet consecrated when State Democratic Convention met here 1872 and laid plans to free Texas from Reconstruction rule. First missionary society west of the Mississippi organized here, 1880. H. A. Boaz, ordained here, later became president of Polytechnic College, S. M. U., and a bishop. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1967

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded in 1851 on the Texas frontier, this Methodist congregation built its sanctuary in 1871, and the following year hosted the State Democratic Convention that laid plans to end Reconstruction rule in Texas. The church also organized what it claims as the first missionary society west of the Mississippi in 1880, and ordained H. A. Boaz, who rose to lead Polytechnic College and SMU before becoming a bishop. Its story weaves together frontier religion, Reconstruction-era politics, and the growth of Methodist education.

Why it matters

Frontier churches were often the first civic institutions in a new region, and this one became a stage for the political maneuvering that ended Reconstruction in Texas.

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Related people

  • · H. A. Boaz

Related events

  • · 1872 Texas State Democratic Convention

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Meritt Drane

Corsicana, TX

Born in Kentucky to a wealthy farming family, Meritt Drane set out for Texas in 1858, drawn by "the fire of youth." Unable to serve in the Confederate army because of a disability, he instead helped manage the affairs of soldiers' wives during the Civil War, then built lasting success in farming and stock raising in Navarro County's rich Blackland soil. As a Corsicana civic leader he sold farm machinery, served on the school committee that opened the town's first public schools in 1882, and helped establish the State Orphan Home—so respected that a post office was named "Drane" in his honor.

Grape Creek Cemetery

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In the early 1880s, landowner G. W. Eliot set aside ground at this rural Navarro County site for the fourfold anchors of a frontier settlement: a school, a Methodist church, a parsonage, and a graveyard. Families like the Doolens, Duncans, and Wimberlys built their community around these institutions, with burials beginning about 1881. Time thinned the settlement — the school consolidated away in 1928, the church burned in 1975 — but the cemetery and an annual memorial gathering keep the community's memory alive.

New Hope Baptist Church and St. Elmo Cemetery

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Pioneers from Alabama, Florida, and Georgia settled this Freestone County locality around 1849, planting cotton and corn on land that soon held a school and a public burial ground. The Little Hope Baptist Church organized in 1872 under missionary J. M. Gambrell, worshipping in a schoolhouse dubbed "St. Elmo" after a popular novel of the day. In 1886 the congregation took the name New Hope and built its own church beside the cemetery, which today holds some eight hundred graves.

Judge E. J. Simkins House

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Eldred James Simkins came to Corsicana from South Carolina in 1871, a Confederate veteran of four years' service whose brother was credited with firing the first shot on Fort Sumter. Building the first rooms of this house in 1873, he rose to prominence as a lawyer, University of Texas regent, state senator, and judge on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. He helped draft the law creating the Texas Railroad Commission and authored a respected work on jurisprudence.