HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaEarly Republic

First Explored: James McBride

Carrollton, Carroll County, Kentucky

Marker Inscription

First Explored. In 1754 James McBride canoed down the Ohio to the mouth of this river-now Kentucky. Here, as first explorer, he carved his initials and the date on tree, a landmark for 30 years. Cited for part in defense of Bryan Station and Battle of Blue Licks, 1782. Installed July 21, 1964.

Erected by Kentucky Historical Society

The Story

In 1754, explorer James McBride paddled down the Ohio River to the mouth of the stream we now call the Kentucky, and there carved his initials and the year into a tree—a mark that reportedly stood as a landmark for three decades. His journey came a generation before permanent settlement, when the region was still contested hunting ground. McBride was later remembered for a role in the defense of Bryan Station and the Battle of Blue Licks in 1782.

Why it matters

McBride's carved tree marks one of the earliest recorded Anglo-American forays into Kentucky, a small emblem of the exploration that preceded the great westward migration.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · James McBride

Related events

  • · Battle of Blue Licks
  • · Defense of Bryan Station

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Trimble County Named, 1836

Bedford, KY

Trimble County was created in 1836 and named for Robert Trimble, a Kentucky jurist who rose from a Virginia birth and a frontier childhood to sit on the United States Supreme Court. Appointed by President John Quincy Adams in 1826, Trimble had earlier served as a militia captain, state legislator, and federal district judge before his brief tenure on the high court ended with his death in 1828. He was buried at Paris, Kentucky.

Westport

Oldham County, KY

First called Liberty and laid out on an Elijah Craig land grant of 1780, this Ohio River town found its purpose in the water. A ferry run by Levi Boyer around 1800 linked travelers toward the Illinois country, and in the steamboat era the renamed Westport became a busy port shipping farm produce and receiving merchandise. It even served as Oldham County's first seat from 1823 to 1838.

Big Bone Lick

Boone County, KY · est. 1938

Where a sulphur-and-salt spring seeped to the surface in the Ohio Valley, generations of Ice Age mammoths and mastodons came to lick the minerals — and many died and were preserved, leaving a boneyard that astonished the first Europeans to reach it in 1739. Through the mid-1700s the lick drew a parade of frontier travelers and salt-makers, and by the early 1800s Thomas Jefferson, fascinated by these 'incognitum' giants, dispatched William Clark to gather specimens here. Later collectors like geologist N. S. Shaler hauled away tusks eight to ten feet long, making this quiet Kentucky spring one of the birthplaces of American paleontology.

Town of Vernon National Register Listing

Vernon, IN

Vernon, laid out around 1815 as the seat of Jennings County, is that rare place listed on the National Register of Historic Places in its entirety rather than as a single building. Perched on a horseshoe bend of the Muscatatuck River, its early street grid and 19th-century architecture survived largely intact, earning the whole town district its designation. The listing recognizes Vernon as a remarkably complete example of an early Indiana pioneer town.