HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

First English Colonies

Dare County, Dare County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

First English Colonies. Explored in 1584. Site of first English settlements in new world, 1585-1587. Birthplace of Virginia Dare, first child born of English parents in America.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

English explorers reached these shores in 1584, and from 1585 to 1587 the area became the site of the first English attempts to settle in the New World, the ventures remembered today as the Roanoke colonies. It was here that Virginia Dare was born, the first child of English parents born in America. The final colony famously vanished, leaving one of the nation's enduring mysteries.

Why it matters

These fragile settlements were England's first foothold in America, a generation before Jamestown, and they opened the long story of English colonization.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Virginia Dare

Related events

  • · Roanoke colonies, 1585-1587

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Old Neck Friends Meeting

Winfall, NC

Quakers established the Old Neck Friends Meeting in the Albemarle region by 1680, making it one of the earliest organized religious communities in the North Carolina colony. From 1698 to 1785 it hosted the Society of Friends' Yearly Meeting, a central gathering for Quakers across the region, before the meeting was discontinued in 1797. The meeting house stood about a mile to the southeast.

John Skinner, First U.S. Marshal for N.C.

Hertford, NC

In the first years after the Constitution was ratified, the young federal government needed officers to make its authority real in each state. John Skinner became North Carolina's first United States marshal, serving from 1790 to 1794, and as a Federalist he took part in the state conventions of 1788 and 1789 that weighed whether North Carolina would join the new Union. He lived on land about twelve miles southeast of Hertford.

The Dividing Line Survey, 1728

Currituck County, NC

In 1728 surveyors set out to settle a long-running quarrel by marking the exact boundary between Virginia and North Carolina, running their line from the Atlantic shore some 220 miles into the western wilderness. The expedition, famously chronicled by Virginia planter William Byrd II, pushed through swamp and forest that few colonists had mapped. The line it drew still shapes the border today.

Henderson Walker

Edenton, NC

Henderson Walker rose through the small world of North Carolina's Albemarle region at the turn of the eighteenth century, serving as attorney general, judge, and vestryman before acting as the colony's governor from 1699 to 1703. His tenure came during the fragile early decades of English settlement, when colonial government and the established church were still taking shape. His grave lies just west of this marker.