HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

First Baptist Church of Yoakum

Yoakum, Lavaca County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Yoakum was founded in 1887 when the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad built a line through this area. The town grew rapidly and on April 7, 1889, one month before the town was incorporated, the First Baptist Church was organized. Led by the Rev. H. M. Rowland from nearby Flatonia, the congregation began with seven charter members: J. H. and N. M. Clare; Edgar and Lydia Barnes; Thomas Johnson; Lou Thomas; and B. F. Griffin, who served as first church clerk. Rowland continued to serve the new congregation for a year. The church's first place of worship was a one-room frame building at the corner of West Hochheim and Lott streets. It was replaced in 1893 by a larger frame structure at East Gonzales and Dunn streets. By 1912 it was too small for the growing congregation, and a new three-story brick sanctuary featuring six large stained glass windows was built on the same site. With the addition of facilities to serve Sunday School and other needs, it served the congregation until a new structure was erected in 1974. Throughout its history this congregation has been involved in local and foreign missionary activities. It continues to be a vital part of the community. 1989

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Yoakum sprang up in 1887 when the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad pushed through, and the First Baptist Church organized on April 7, 1889 โ€” a month before the town itself incorporated. Seven charter members began under the Rev. H. M. Rowland, worshipping first in a one-room frame building before a brick sanctuary with six stained-glass windows rose in 1912. The congregation has long carried on local and foreign mission work.

Why it matters

The church's birth alongside the railroad shows how rail lines conjured whole towns โ€” and their civic and religious institutions โ€” almost overnight across late-1800s Texas.

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Related people

  • ยท H. M. Rowland

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

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First Methodist Church of Yoakum

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Yoakum

Yoakum, TX

Yoakum rose on land granted by Mexico in 1835 to settler John May, in country used to gather cattle bound up the Chisholm Trail. The arrival of the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad in 1887 turned it into a transportation hub, and the town โ€” named for rail official B. F. Yoakum โ€” incorporated in 1889 around industries in beef, leather, and canning.