HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

First Baptist Church of Wharton

Wharton, Wharton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Early Baptist worship services in this area were most likely held at the home of "Old 300" colonist William Kincheloe, perhaps as early as 1822. A Sunday School was started in or near present-day Wharton in 1829 or 1830. Baptist congregation was organized by 1847. That year, the Colorado Church of Wharton, or Wharton Baptist Church as it came to be called, became one of the founding members of the Colorado association. The congregation's first sanctuary was built in the late 1850s. The fellowship has been known since 1913 as the First Baptist Church of Wharton. (Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986.)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Baptist worship in this corner of the Colorado River bottoms may reach back to about 1822, in the home of "Old 300" colonist William Kincheloe, one of Stephen F. Austin's original settlers. A Sunday school followed around 1829-1830, and a formal congregation was organized by 1847, becoming a founding member of the Colorado Baptist association that year. Known since 1913 as the First Baptist Church of Wharton, the fellowship built its first sanctuary in the late 1850s.

Why it matters

The congregation's roots among Austin's original colonists tie a living church directly to the first Anglo-American settlement of Mexican Texas.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · William Kincheloe

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Judge Edwin Hawes House

Wharton, TX

Built in 1896, this double-galleried house passed the next year to Edwin Hawes, a Wharton County judge of the 1870s and 1880s who had also served as mayor of Kerrville before returning to the coastal plains. A large landowner and political leader, Hawes made the home a seat of local influence during the Gilded Age. It stayed in the Hawes family, passing to his son and daughter-in-law in 1944.

Wharton County

Wharton, TX

Wharton County was created in 1846 from Matagorda and Jackson counties and organized the same year, in the first months of Texas statehood. It honors the brothers William H. and John A. Wharton, both prominent figures of the Texas Revolution and the Republic. William served as Texas minister to the United States, while John was an adjutant at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto and a member of the Republic's Congress.

Site of The Home of Robert McAlpin Williamson

Wharton, TX

Born in Georgia in 1806, Robert McAlpin Williamson edited some of Texas's pioneer newspapers, The Texas Gazette and The Mexican Citizen, before throwing himself into the fight for Texas independence. He went on to serve on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1839 and later in the state legislature. His home once stood on this Wharton site.

The Judge Robert McAlpin Williamson Home

Wharton, TX

This marker commemorates the home of Judge Robert McAlpin Williamson, the famed Republic of Texas jurist and patriot known as 'Three-Legged Willie' for the wooden leg he wore from a childhood illness. A firebrand of the Texas Revolution who became one of the young republic's first district judges, Williamson left a lasting legal legacy in early Texas. The house was moved to this site in 1976.