HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

First Baptist Church of Hillsboro

Hillsboro, Hill County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Baptist ministry in this area can be traced to the Rev. J. M. Samford, who arrived in the vicinity in the 1840s. Hill County was formed in 1853, and Hillsborough (later Hillsboro) was chosen as county seat. The earliest recorded Baptist minister in Hillsboro was the Rev. J. M. Perry, who is said to have formed a congregation in 1855. It is unknown whether members of this congregation were participants in the formation of the congregation first known as "The Baptist Church of Hillsboro." The Baptist Church of Hillsboro, later the First Baptist Church of Hillsboro, was organized in 1874 and fully established in 1875. Charter members were A. M. Isaacs, Nancy and Henry Procise, Fannie and the Rev. P. G. Booth, Julia Johnson, Alabama Ponder and Julia Reavis. The congregation's establishment was aided by Baptist churches in Peoria, Towash and Union (later Hubbard). The minutes of the 1879 meeting of the Towash Baptist Association reflect that the Baptist Church of Hillsboro reported 18 members that year. The Hillsboro congregation's first facility, a frame structure erected for $1,400, was razed in 1905 and part of the materials were used in the construction of a new brick edifice nearby. The church grew steadily in the 20th century. In 1950 an educational building was constructed at a cost of $135,000. A new sanctuary was erected in 1963. Many legendary Texas Baptist preachers have graced the pulpit of the First Baptist Church of Hillsboro, including the Rev. George Baines, Dr. George W. Truett and Dr. J. M. Dawson. The congregation continues to uphold the traditions of its founders with many programs of worship and community service. (2000)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Baptist preaching reached this part of Central Texas with the Rev. J. M. Samford in the 1840s, and after Hill County was organized in 1853 the county seat of Hillsboro drew its own congregation. The Baptist Church of Hillsboro was organized in 1874 and fully established the next year with a handful of charter members, its early growth aided by neighboring Baptist churches. Over the following century it replaced its first frame building with brick, added schools and sanctuaries, and hosted legendary Texas preachers including George W. Truett and J. M. Dawson.

Why it matters

The church traces the spread of Baptist faith alongside the settlement of frontier Texas, and its pulpit connected a small county-seat town to the leading voices of Southern Baptist life.

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Related people

  • · George W. Truett
  • · J. M. Dawson
  • · J. M. Samford

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

City of Hillsboro

Hillsboro, TX

Carved from Navarro County in 1853, Hill County took its name from Dr. George Washington Hill, a Republic of Texas Secretary of War. Its seat, Hillsboro, rose on donated land and grew rich on cotton, exploding after the Missouri, Kansas & Texas and other railroads arrived in the early 1880s—a boom preserved today in its Queen Anne homes and the grand 1890 courthouse. The town produced a remarkable roster of Texas leaders, including Lt. Governor Bob Bullock.

Site of Old Lexington Village

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Founded about 1851 on Jack's Branch, Lexington was Hill County's very first settlement—and, when the county organized in 1853, its only polling place. For four months two log cabins did double duty as a courthouse, until a special election moved the county seat to Hillsboro and Lexington faded away. The marker itself was relocated to the courthouse square in 2006.

Frazierville Community and School

Hillsboro, TX

A family settled a land grant on this Hill County ground in 1852, adding neighboring acreage that gave them timber and spring water. In 1883 a son donated part of the land for a schoolhouse that doubled as a nondenominational church, and the settlement that gathered around it took the family name. Their descendants held the land for well over a century.

Prairie Dale Cemetery

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Prairie Dale Cemetery was established in 1877, in the years when settlers were filling in the Blackland Prairie of Hill County. Recognized as a Historic Texas Cemetery in 2007, it marks the resting place of one of the area's early rural communities.