Fidelity Schools
Galena Park, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
By 1922, African American students of the Clinton community (renamed Galena Park in 1936) attended a school located near the corner of E and Main Streets. By the early 1930s, a building formerly used for white students was moved to the Fidelity Addition, an area of Clinton named for the Fidelity Shipyard. Black students were redirected to this structure, named Fidelity School, which housed eight grades.As African Americans continued to move into Galena Park, the school hired additional teachers and added classrooms. By 1947, Fidelity School included ten classrooms, a library, office, band room, softball field and bus parking area. Fidelity School added high school courses in 1950. The new grades, in addition to further population growth, led to the separation of the school into different levels. Galena Park Independent School District ordered the construction of two buildings; Fidelity Manor High School opened here in 1955, with Fidelity Manor Elementary School opening in an adjacent location in 1956.Fidelity Manor High School students excelled in academics and extracurricular activities; the school won district and state championships in several sports. Noted alumni included educators, military veterans and political leaders. In 1970, desegregation led to the closing of both schools, as students were integrated into the Galena Park school system. Although the two buildings were razed in 1986, the Fidelity Manor Schools continue to be remembered as institutions that provided an invaluable education for African American students in this community for nearly 50 years. (2008)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
By 1922, the African American children of the Clinton community—renamed Galena Park in 1936—attended a small school, and in the early 1930s a building once used by white students was moved to the Fidelity Addition and reopened for Black pupils. As the community grew, so did Fidelity School, which added high school courses in 1950 and split into Fidelity Manor Elementary and High School by the mid-1950s. Its students won championships and produced educators, veterans, and political leaders. Desegregation closed both schools in 1970, and the buildings were razed in 1986.
Why it matters
Fidelity Manor is a case study in the paradox of segregated Black education—an underfunded system that nonetheless nurtured excellence and community pride, and whose closing under integration meant both a gain and a loss.
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