HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Fellrath Building

Belton, Bell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Built for J.M. Spencer between 1881 and 1891, this building served in its early years as part of the Smith & Peyton Hardware and Buggy Shop and as the Everett Grain Company. In 1914 John Fellrath opened a tin and plumbing shop here and continued as owner of the building until his death in 1961. The Commercial Italianate structure is constructed of native brick and features round arched doors and a corbeled brick cornice at the roofline. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1984

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Raised in the boom decade after Belton's founding-era growth, this native-brick building passed through a hardware and buggy shop and a grain company before John Fellrath opened his tin and plumbing trade here in 1914. Its round-arched doors and corbeled brick cornice are textbook Commercial Italianate, the confident storefront style of small-town Texas at the turn of the century. Fellrath kept the building until his death in 1961, giving it the name it still carries.

Why it matters

Everyday commercial buildings like this one document how trades and merchants built the fabric of a Central Texas county seat.

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Related people

  • · John Fellrath
  • · J. M. Spencer

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Cochran, Blair and Potts Department Store

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The store that became Cochran, Blair and Potts began in 1869 when Henry Mansfield Cook opened a business in Centerville, later partnering with son-in-law Thomas W. Cochran. After moves to Buffalo and, in 1883, to Belton, the firm settled at this site and passed through generations of the Cook, Cochran, Blair, and Potts families. Surviving a devastating 1928 fire, the business carried on under family ownership for well over a century.

Site of the Central Manufacturing Co.

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Scottish immigrant Robert Naismith founded the Central Manufacturing Co. in a two-story building on this Belton lot in 1893, using steam-powered equipment to supply and repair machine parts for the surrounding area. The shop also did ironwork, blacksmithing, and even cleaned the city's water standpipe each summer. Two of Naismith's sons ran the business until 1961, then—honoring their father's wish—turned the property over for use as a city hall.

Belton Farmers Co-op Gin

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Built in 1927 along Nolan Creek, the Belton Farmers Co-op Gin replaced an earlier gin that had burned on the site. Where most central Texas gins were frame buildings, local cotton farmers who owned this one built it of load-bearing brick, a two-story structure topped by a hipped metal roof and small cupola. It stands as a rare survivor from the years when Belton was the hub of Bell County's cotton trade, closing only after World War II.

Muehlhause House

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German immigrant Fred Muehlhause reached Texas in 1885, married Louise Albrecht in 1892, and worked as a craftsman shoemaker before opening the Belton Shoe Shop downtown in 1906. A respected civic leader, he was elected city alderman in 1907 and had builder James M. Scott construct this Queen Anne residence in 1908 to his own written specifications, complete with a spring-fed limestone cistern. The house and its carriage, wash, and smoke houses stayed in the family until 1992.