HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Fayetteville Brethren Church Cemetery

Fayetteville, Fayette County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Originally known as the Czech-Moravian Brethren Evangelical Cemetery at Ross Prairie, this site serves Texas' second oldest congregation of the Unity of the Brethren, whose members settled here in the early 1850s. This group hosted the first Czech worship service in the state in 1855. In 1870, the congregation was formally organized, and one year later the educational society, Osveta, established the first Czech-English school in Texas in this community. In 1874, Thomas (1844-1925) and Katerina (1840-1882) Jecmenek donated land on which to build a church, a parish house and a school. They also set aside land for this cemetery. A number of unmarked graves exist here, but the earliest dated stone is that of Katerina Roznovak Jecmenek (1850-1875), wife of Thomas' brother, Martin (1852-1885). Significant to church members is the grave of Reverend Jindrich Juren (1850-1921), who was called here in 1876, serving the congregation as pastor and schoolmaster for some 45 years. Veterans of our nation's wars who are honored here include one Confederate soldier, Jan (Johann) Hruska (1831-1894). Chronicled in this churchyard are the lives of the pioneers and generations of families that are the heritage of the Ross Prairie area of Fayette County. Historic Texas Cemetery - 1999

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Czech-Moravian Brethren settled at Ross Prairie in the early 1850s and, in 1855, held what is remembered as the first Czech worship service in Texas. Their society Osveta founded the state's first Czech-English school in 1871, and in 1874 the Jecmeneks gave land for a church, parish house, school, and this cemetery. Among the graves is that of Reverend Jindrich Juren, who served as pastor and schoolmaster here for some 45 years.

Why it matters

This churchyard anchors one of the oldest Czech Protestant communities in Texas, where immigrants preserved language and faith while helping build the state's public life.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Jindrich Juren

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Zimmerscheidt-Leyendecker Cemetery

Columbus, TX

Frederick and Margaret Zimmerscheidt immigrated from Germany to Mexican Texas in 1832, later joined by their daughter Josephine and her husband Johann Leyendecker, whose glowing letters home helped draw other German emigrants to the region. The family championed local education and, choosing to bury their dead near home rather than in nearby Frelsburg, established this family cemetery in 1856. Still in use by descendants who gather each year, it holds soldiers, public officials, and horticulturist J. F. Leyendecker of the noted Pearfield nursery.

Casino Hall

La Grange, TX

Built in 1880 by the Casino Association of La Grange, this handsome Italianate hall was—despite its name—a house for social and public life, not gambling, its yellow-ochre brick trimmed with iron hood moldings and a stepped cornice. It hosted music, theater, and community gatherings, and doubled as a free school; among its 1886 graduates was Annie Webb Blanton, who in 1918 became the first woman elected to Texas statewide office. Over the years it served as city hall, fire headquarters, and senior center before being restored to its original spirit of gemütlichkeit.

Site of Wesley School

Wesley, TX

Wesley took its name from the Czech immigrants who settled here in 1859 and built an early Czech community, where Professor Josef Masik first tutored children in his home. Schooling moved from a reading-club building to the Wesley Brethren Church and through a succession of larger structures as the farming community grew, reaching this site in 1911. Rural decline emptied the classrooms, and the school merged with Brenham in 1961; its last building burned a year later.

Greenvine Schools

Greenvine, TX

Public schooling reached the German farming settlement of Greenvine in 1880, where lessons were first taught in German in a Lutheran parsonage. Fifteen years later, a separate school for local Black children opened at Waller Chapel, sharing a wood-frame building with an African Methodist Episcopal congregation. Consolidation in 1949 sent Greenvine's students to Burton, and the old schoolhouse was moved to join them.