Farmersville
Farmersville, Collin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Originated 1849 as a settlement on the Jefferson-McKinney Road, and near Republic of Texas National Road. Named by pioneers for their chief occupation. After 1854, the Yearys and their neighbors of Sugar Hill (2 mi. NE) began relocating here. Dr. H.M. Markham, practicing here by 1855, is said to have been Collin County's earliest physician. The First Methodist Church was organized in 1856. William Gotcher on March 4, 1859, donated land for the public square. A school was operating as early as the 1860s. The First Baptist Church was organized on May 14, 1865. Town was incorporated on June 2, 1873. First mayor: John S. Rike. Aldermen: James Church, Ben King, John Murchison, Tom Tatum, John P. Utt. Marshall: Jeff Hines. Institutions of 1880s still in operation include Farmersville "Times" and the First National Bank. As town became a trade center, agriculture kept pace. Farmersville in 1930s was known as the "Onion Capital of North Texas", annually shipping over 1,000 carloads of onions. Along with some small industry, cattle, cotton, and maize crops remain important. Audie Murphy, the most decorated American hero of World War II, had been a resident of Farmersville before he entered the United States Army. (1973)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Farmersville began in 1849 as a settlement on the Jefferson-McKinney Road, named by pioneers for their chief occupation. It gathered churches, a school, and a public square, incorporated in 1873, and grew into a farm-trade center famous in the 1930s as the "Onion Capital of North Texas," shipping over a thousand carloads a year. Among its residents was Audie Murphy, the most decorated American soldier of World War II, who lived here before entering the Army.
Why it matters
A classic North Texas farm town, Farmersville also gave the nation Audie Murphy, tying a small agricultural community to one of the great American stories of the Second World War.
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Related people
- · Audie Murphy
- · William Gotcher
- · John S. Rike
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Prairie Grove Cemetery
Farmersville, TX
Prairie Grove Cemetery served the rural Aleo community from the late 1800s into the mid-20th century, tied to the Prairie Grove Baptist Church that set aside its land. Its oldest known grave dates to 1895, and it holds victims of the deadly 1927 tornado that struck nearby Nevada. The mother and grandparents of Audie Murphy, the most decorated American soldier of World War II, who lived in the area for a time, rest here as well.
First Baptist Church of Farmersville
Farmersville, TX
On a spring day in 1865, as the Civil War drew to its close, fifteen charter members gathered under a brush arbor at this Collin County site to organize Farmersville's First Baptist Church, calling the Rev. John C. Averitt as their first pastor. The congregation worshiped in homes and the Masonic Hall before building a simple frame church in 1877, its steeple bell announcing news to the town. A growing membership replaced it in 1900 with the present brick sanctuary, a picturesque blend of architectural styles crowned with pressed-metal roofing and flanking towers.
Audie Murphy's Homecoming, June 15, 1945
Farmersville, TX
On his 18th birthday Audie Murphy enlisted in the U.S. Army, and over more than two years of combat across North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and France he became the most decorated American soldier of World War II, earning every Army valor citation, including the Medal of Honor. When he came home to Farmersville on June 15, 1945, thousands packed the town square, and Life magazine put the reunion on its cover.
First Methodist Church of Farmersville
Farmersville, TX
This Farmersville congregation grew from Methodist classes led in 1856 by the Rev. J. W. Chalk in a country schoolhouse, gathering strength through revivals and years of arbor meetings before building its first church in 1875. A grand ornate sanctuary designed by architect James Edward Flanders replaced it in 1902, only to burn in 1924; the present Greek Revival church followed in 1926. Over the decades the congregation served its town in wide-ranging ways, even lending its building as a blood-drive site and air-raid shelter during World War II.