HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicReconstruction & Gilded Age

Ephraim Merrill Daggett

Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Canadian born Ephraim Merrill Daggett was reared on a farm in Indiana. He traded with the Indians at Fort Dearborn (Chicago) in the early 1830s then moved to Shelby County, Republic of Texas, in 1838. There he and his family became involved in the East Texas Regulator-Moderator feud (1839-1844). He later served as a Captain in the Mexican War of 1846. While serving as State Legislator from Shelby County (1851-53), he established a mercantile business and a hotel in the frontier town of Fort Worth. In 1854 he moved his family here and soon thereafter began purchasing large tracts of Tarrant County real estate. Daggett used his influence as a former legislator to help secure Fort Worth's selection as County Seat in 1860. After serving as Brigadier General during the Civil War, he engaged in the mercantile and cattle business in Fort Worth. In 1873 Daggett's likeness was chosen to adorn the City's first seal. His role in bringing the Texas & Pacific Railroad here in 1876, developing a downtown district, and in helping transform Fort Worth from an abandoned military post to a center of commerce earned Daggett reknown as "The Father of Fort Worth". He is buried in the City's Pioneer's Cemetery. (1993)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Canadian-born and Indiana-raised, Ephraim Merrill Daggett traded with Native people at Fort Dearborn before coming to the Republic of Texas in 1838, where he was caught up in the East Texas Regulator-Moderator feud and later served as a captain in the Mexican War. Settling in the frontier post of Fort Worth in 1854, he bought up large tracts of Tarrant County land and used his political influence to help make Fort Worth the county seat and to bring the Texas & Pacific Railroad in 1876. His work developing the young city earned him the title "The Father of Fort Worth," and his likeness graced the city's first seal.

Why it matters

Daggett's career from the Mexican War to railroad boosterism embodies how frontier speculators and boosters willed Western towns into cities in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Ephraim Merrill Daggett

Related events

  • ยท Regulator-Moderator feud
  • ยท Mexican-American War

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Hell's Half Acre

Fort Worth, TX

When the Texas and Pacific Railway reached Fort Worth in 1876, the boom drew cowboys, buffalo hunters, and railroad crews hungry for release, and a raucous vice district known as Hell's Half Acre bloomed between the courthouse and the depot. Saloons, gambling halls, dance halls, and bordellos flourished with the quiet tolerance of officials who prized their economic pull, cementing the city's reputation as a rowdy cattle town. Legendary figures like Luke Short, Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, Sam Bass, and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid all passed through. Reform efforts failed for decades until Army officials at World War I's Camp Bowie finally forced the district's closure.

Fort Worth "Where the West Begins"

Fort Worth, TX

Fort Worth began in 1849 as a U.S. Army dragoon post named by Major Ripley Arnold for his old commander, General William Jenkins Worth, guarding the edge of Anglo settlement. After the fort's brief military life, the town it spawned boomed once millions of longhorns began fording the Trinity here on their way up the Chisholm Trail, earning the nickname "Cowtown." The railroad's 1876 arrival turned it into one of the world's great cattle markets, and later meatpacking, oil, and aircraft plants carried its growth into the modern era.

Eastern Cattle Trail

Fort Worth, TX

A block of native Trinity River stone here marks the dusty path that made Fort Worth. From the end of the Civil War until the railroad arrived in 1876, great herds of longhorns were driven up Rusk Street and across the river, resting in the valley below before the long push north to Abilene, Kansas. This route โ€” the Eastern or McCoy Trail, which joined the Chisholm Trail at the Red River โ€” earned Fort Worth its lasting nickname, 'Cow Town.'

Thomas B. Saunders Family

Fort Worth, TX

North Carolina native Thomas Bailey Saunders brought his family to Texas in 1850 and started a cattle ranch near Gonzales, launching a dynasty that would shape the state's beef industry for more than a century. His sons and grandsons drove herds to New Orleans and Kansas, became noted trail drivers, ran livestock commissions in San Antonio and Houston, and โ€” in Thomas B. Saunders II โ€” opened the first cattle-dealing firm on the Fort Worth Stockyards in 1902, pioneering the shipment of cattle by truck. Later generations built ranching operations and cattle clearinghouses across the Southwest.