HistoricSiteMarkers
Postwar & Contemporary

Elvis Presley and Sun Records

Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee

Marker Inscription

Elvis Presley and Sun Records In July 1954 Sun Records released Elvis Presley's first recording. That record, and Elvis' four that followed on the Sun label, changed popular music. Elvis developed an innovative and different sound combining blues, gospel, and country. That quality made Elvis a worldwide celebrity within two years. He went on to become one of the most famous and beloved entertainers in history. Sun Records introduced many well known people in all fields of music. Generations of musicians have been affected by those who recorded here and especially by the music Elvis Presley first sang at Sun Records. Sun Records In the early 1950's Sun Records was a small recording studio located here at 706 Union. Owned and operated by Sam C. Phillips, Sun Records became nationally known for giving many local area artists, both black and white, their start in the recording industry. These included Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, Charlie Rich, B.B. King, Rufus Thomas, Howlin' Wolf and others.

Erected by Elvis Presley International Memorial Foundation

The Story

At a small studio at 706 Union, Sam Phillips ran Sun Records, recording local artists both Black and white in the early 1950s. In July 1954 Sun released Elvis Presley's first record, fusing blues, gospel, and country into a sound that within two years made him a global celebrity. The same studio launched Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, B.B. King, Rufus Thomas, and Howlin' Wolf, seeding rock and roll's family tree.

Why it matters

This modest storefront is a birthplace of rock and roll, where Black and white musical traditions merged into a new American sound.

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Related people

  • Β· Elvis Presley
  • Β· Sam Phillips
  • Β· Johnny Cash
  • Β· Jerry Lee Lewis
  • Β· B.B. King
  • Β· Howlin' Wolf

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Nat D. Williams

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Nat D. Williams broke a color barrier in 1948 as the first Black radio announcer in Memphis, taking the microphone at station WDIA. A city schoolteacher by day, he co-founded the Cotton Makers Jubilee, wrote for the Memphis World, and from 1935 ran the legendary Amateur Night on Beale Street at the old Palace Theater. Through the airwaves and the footlights he helped launch a generation of Memphis performers.

Rufus Thomas, Jr.

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Born in Mississippi in 1917, Rufus Thomas, Jr. began in traveling minstrel shows and became one of the great showmen of Memphis, hosting the amateur nights at the Palace Theatre that once stood here. From that stage rose talents like B.B. King and Bobby 'Blue' Bland, and Thomas himself scored early hits for both the Sun and Stax labels while spinning records on pioneering Black station WDIA. His 1960s dance songs 'The Dog' and 'The Funky Chicken' made him a national star.

Pee Wee Saloon and W. C. Handy

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WMC Radio Station

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Memphis entered the radio age on January 20, 1923, when WMC began regular broadcasts from the top floor of The Commercial Appeal's building, offering music, news, and sports across the Mid-South. In 1927 it joined the new NBC network, bringing national programming to the region, and during the catastrophic Mississippi River floods of 1927 and 1937 it broadcast around the clock for steamboats, refugees, and relief agencies. The station remains on the air today from Union Avenue.