HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Elizabeth Keckly (c. 1820–1907)

Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

Elizabeth Keckly Ca. 1820 1907. Burwell family slave, bought freedom, 1855. Dressmaker & friend to Mary Todd Lincoln. Published her memoir, 1868. Lived here, 1830s.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

Elizabeth Keckly was born into slavery around 1820 and, as a young woman, lived among the Burwell family in Hillsborough. A gifted seamstress, she eventually bought her own freedom in 1855 and rose to become a celebrated Washington dressmaker and confidante to First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln. Her 1868 memoir gave a rare, unflinching view from inside the Lincoln White House.

Why it matters

Keckly's journey from enslavement to the intimate circle of the presidency, and her decision to write her own story, makes her one of the most remarkable Black women of the nineteenth century.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Elizabeth Keckly
  • · Mary Todd Lincoln

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Pauli Murray

Durham, NC

Pauli Murray grew up in Durham, in a childhood home a quarter mile south of here, and went on to break barrier after barrier. A lawyer, activist, poet, and writer of the memoir Proud Shoes (1956), Murray helped shape the legal arguments behind the civil rights and women's movements, and in later life became the first African American woman ordained an Episcopal priest. Few Americans left a mark across so many fields.

Peace College

Raleigh, NC

Founded in 1857 by Presbyterian elder William Peace as a school for women, the college's opening was delayed by the Civil War, during which its main building served as a Confederate hospital and later housed the Freedmen's Bureau. Classes finally began in 1872. Its early history reflects the upheaval and reordering of the wartime and Reconstruction South.

Anna J. Cooper

Raleigh, NC

Born in 1858, Anna J. Cooper rose from the Reconstruction-era South to become a renowned educator, orator, and early Black feminist. A graduate of St. Augustine's in Raleigh, she published A Voice from the South in 1892, a landmark of Black feminist thought that argued the progress of the race depended on the education of its women. She lived to 1964, her grave now resting blocks from here.

Ella Baker 1903–1986

Littleton, NC

Ella Baker spent decades as a strategist behind the civil rights movement, and in April 1960 she helped young activists found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee at Shaw University in Raleigh. Preferring grassroots, participatory leadership to charismatic figureheads, she mentored a generation of organizers. Her childhood home stands a quarter mile east of this marker.