HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Ele B. Baggett Home

Belton, Bell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Construction on this Queen Anne style home, which features sunbursts in the gables, elaborate corner brackets, and fish-scale shingles, was begun in 1892 by Ele Bright Baggett (1847-1934) and his wife, Mary Carolyn (Butts). The house is across the street from the home of Baggett's father, Silas, one of Belton's founders. After Ele, his brother James Monroe, and their father served in the Civil War, they returned to Bell County and drove many herds of cattle to Kansas and Montana. Ele had interests in land, cotton gins, and banking. The Baggetts sold the home in 1900. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1983

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Ele Bright Baggett and his wife Mary Carolyn began this ornate Queen Anne house in 1892, its gable sunbursts and fish-scale shingles announcing the prosperity of a Bell County cattle family. Ele, his brother, and their father had come home from the Civil War to drive great herds north to the railheads of Kansas and Montana, and Ele parlayed the profits into land, cotton gins, and banking. His father Silas had been among Belton's founders, and the family home stood just across the street.

Why it matters

The house embodies the arc of post-Civil War Texas — from the long cattle drives to the settled wealth of Gilded Age town-building — written in wood and shingle.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Ele Bright Baggett
  • · Mary Carolyn Baggett
  • · Silas Baggett

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Bell County

Belton vicinity, TX

Settlement along the Lampasas River began in 1847, and Bell County was created in 1850, taking its name from Peter Hansbrough Bell—a San Jacinto veteran, Mexican War officer, and governor of Texas. The county seat soon moved from Nolanville to Belton, and by 1860 nearly 4,800 people lived there. When the Civil War came, the county sent a dozen troop companies and supplied its cause with flour mills, a hat factory, tanneries, and workshops.

Site of Childers-Shanklin Mill

Belton, TX

Robert Childers, a pioneer settler and veteran of the 1836 Army of Texas, built the first water-powered mill in Bell County here in 1847. Sold in 1856 to G. W. Shanklin, who was said to have built the best water race in Texas, the site also served as a stage stand on the Old Military Road and a crossing point for cattle bound up the trail. It was a hub where settlement, commerce, and travel converged on the early Texas frontier.

Site of Dulaney's Mill

Belton vicinity, TX

John Thornton Dulaney left Virginia in 1849 to chase the California gold rush, then settled in Bell County, Texas, where after the Civil War he built a bustling farm complex around a grist mill, cotton gin, store, and blacksmith shop. A tinkerer by nature, he machined his own mill parts and often fed 35 people a day, including his millhands. His enterprise anchored the neighborhood—complete with a church and school he built—until it wound down around 1912.

Salado Creek

Salado, TX

Fed by gushing limestone springs at the Balcones Fault, Salado Creek drew people to its fish-rich, tree-shaded banks for centuries—Native peoples camped along it, and Spanish explorers gave it its name. Archibald Willingham became the first Anglo-American settler in 1851, and by 1860 the town and college of Salado rose on the creek. With as many as eight mills, it became the county's industrial center, and both the Chisholm Cattle Trail and the Dallas-San Antonio stage line crossed its waters.