El Paso's Syrian-Lebanese Community
El Paso, El Paso County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Syrian-Lebanese immigrants have played a vital role in El Paso’s development. The term “Syrian” relates to a Semitic people whose homeland is known as the Levant, a stretch of land extending east from the Mediterranean Sea. Mount Lebanon, the only portion of the Levant where Christians outnumbered Muslims, was the greatest source of immigrants; most of these individuals became known as Lebanese after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918. Between 1880 and 1924, a steady stream of Syrians and Lebanese came to the U.S. for economic opportunity. Many chose to emigrate first to Veracruz, entering the U.S. from Mexico rather than through Ellis Island. El Paso was a gateway for Syrian-Lebanese immigrants intending to settle the American southwest or west, and for some, it became their new home. The earliest known Syrians to reside in El Paso arrived here by the 1890s. These early immigrants lived close to each other, mostly along El Paso Street, and operated grocery and dry goods businesses serving mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. They were diverse in their religious beliefs, but most were either Maronites or Syrian Orthodox. By the 1930s, many of the immigrants had established thriving businesses, such as clothing and real estate, or pursued professions, such as law and medicine. By 1953, there were 450 Syrian families in El Paso. Today, Syrian-Lebanese residents in El Paso remain a tight-knit community whose economic, political, and social influence on the city continues to be significant. (2009)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Between 1880 and 1924, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants — many from Christian Mount Lebanon — left the fading Ottoman Empire for economic opportunity in America, and a notable number entered through Mexico rather than Ellis Island. El Paso became a gateway to the Southwest, and the earliest settlers arrived by the 1890s, clustering along El Paso Street and running grocery and dry-goods stores in Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. By 1953 the city counted some 450 Syrian families whose businesses and professions had become woven into its life.
Why it matters
The community illustrates a lesser-known immigrant path into the United States through the Southern border and the enduring role of Middle Eastern immigrants in building American cities.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related events
- · Collapse of the Ottoman Empire (1918)
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
El Paso's Chinese Community
El Paso, TX
Chinese immigrants reached El Paso just as the Southern Pacific Railroad arrived in 1881, opening a rooming house and grocery even as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 slammed the door on newcomers nationwide. Those who stayed built the largest Chinese community in Texas, growing produce and running laundries and restaurants while sending earnings home. Later waves came under unusual circumstances—hundreds escorted north by General Pershing during the Mexican Revolution, then refugees from the Great Depression and the Communist victory in China—each generation weaving Chinese life more deeply into the border city.
Trinidad Concha
El Paso, TX
Trinidad Concha, the "singing cobbler," shaped El Paso's musical life from the 1890s into the 1930s, blending traditional Mexican folk with contemporary orchestral music. After serving as assistant director of President Porfirio Diaz's touring military band, he deserted while performing in the United States and, unwilling to risk prosecution, settled in El Paso, where he formed Concha's Mexican Concert Band in 1897 — eventually forty players strong. He led a young women's orchestra for a local church, performed at the historic 1909 Taft–Diaz border meeting, and in 1911 serenaded Maderista revolutionaries across the line in Mexico.
Houchen Community Center
El Paso, TX
The Houchen Community Center traces its roots to 1893, when Michigan teacher Rose Gregory Houchen backed missionary work in El Paso's Segundo Barrio, a Hispanic neighborhood on the border. Her 1910 donation built a settlement house that opened in 1912 offering English classes, daycare, and kindergarten. As Mexican Revolution refugees poured in and disease spread, the center pivoted to health care, eventually running the Freeman Clinic and a maternity hospital that delivered more than 62,000 babies.
Concordia Cemetery
El Paso, TX
On land once known as Concordia—home of Chihuahua trader Hugh Stephenson, whose wife Juana was laid to rest here in 1856—this ground grew into El Paso's great frontier burial place. By the 1880s townsfolk drove three miles out to inter their dead, and by 1890 the grounds had been parceled into Catholic, Masonic, Jewish, Black, Chinese, Military, Jesuit, and other sections, a mosaic of the borderland's peoples. Among the thousands who rest here is the notorious gunfighter John Wesley Hardin, alongside pioneers, civic leaders, and war veterans.