Edwin Lowden Lowe
Plainview, Hale County, Texas
Marker Inscription
One of co-founders, City of Plainview. Born in Mississippi. In Louisiana, married Virginia Archer. Studied law, joined Bar in Arkansas, served 1879-81 in Arkansas Legislature. In 1880s came to Texas; his wife died en route, while wagon train halted at Buffalo Gap. Lowe joined his friend, Z. T. Maxwell, at Hackberry Groves here. Each gave land to establish county seat. Lowe was first postmaster of Plainview. He had two daughters. Recorded - 1973
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Edwin Lowden Lowe, born in Mississippi, studied law and served in the Arkansas legislature before heading to Texas in the 1880s, losing his wife along the way as the wagon train halted at Buffalo Gap. Joining his friend Z. T. Maxwell at Hackberry Groves, each man donated land to establish the county seat that became Plainview. Lowe served as the town's first postmaster and helped set it on its feet.
Why it matters
Town-founders like Lowe turned empty stretches of the West Texas plains into county seats through gifts of land and sheer determination.
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Related people
- ¡ Edwin Lowden Lowe
- ¡ Z. T. Maxwell
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Rawleigh Porteus Smyth
Plainview, TX
Austin-born and educated at the Texas Military Institute, Rawleigh Porteus Smyth rose to brigadier general after service in the Spanish-American War. But his deepest mark on Texas was made with a surveyor's chain: in 1887 he ran the boundaries of the great South Plains ranches and platted the towns of Plainview, Happy, Tulia, and Kress. As a state legislator in 1897 he wrote laws to aid Plains settlers, and as a tireless irrigation advocate he helped turn the dry High Plains into farmland.
W. J. "Jeff" Williams
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Largely self-taught, Jeff Williams reached Hale County in 1896 and took up surveying in 1902, later working on the 1909 resurvey of the vast XIT Ranch. He served as county surveyor in both Potter and Hale counties across more than half a century, dividing ranch lands, plotting roads and townsites, and settling boundary disputes. His work helped open the South Plains of Texas to settlement.
Colonel C. C. Slaughter
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Hailed as the first native-born "cattle king" of Texas, C. C. Slaughter worked cattle from boyhood and pushed his herds onto the West Texas frontier by 1856, supplying beef to the Confederacy and riding in a frontier regiment during the Civil War. Afterward he helped rescue the bankrupt state's economy by opening cattle markets, improved the Texas Longhorn with Shorthorn and Hereford bulls, and helped organize the first cattle raisers association. At his height he ranched around a million acres and became a banker and philanthropist.
The Old MacKenzie Trail
Plainview, TX
This marker commemorates the trail broken in 1871 by General Ranald Slidell MacKenzie and his 4th U.S. Cavalry as they campaigned across the West Texas plains against roving bands of Indians. Larry Chittenden's mournful verse, quoted on the marker, conjures the wagon trains, soldiers, and lonely prairie graves that once followed its course. Erected in 1936 for the Texas Centennial, it fixes the fading route in public memory.