HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Edith Wharton

New York, New York, New York

Marker Inscription

Edith Wharton 1862-1937. 14 West 23rd Street, Manhattan. This was the childhood home of Edith Jones Wharton, one of America's most important authors, at a time when 23rd Street marked the northern boundary of fashionable New York. Here, in her father's extensive library, young Edith Jones discovered the world of literature. Wharton wrote with authority on gardens and design, but was most celebrated for her fiction. Her novels and stories are characterized by her intelligence, perception and the great beauty of her prose. She revealed the life of the soul with courage and clarity. Wharton lived in France for the latter part of her life, but the complex world of patrician New York remained the source of her greatest fiction. This includes The House of Mirth (1905) and The Age of Innocence, for which, in 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.

Erected by Historic Landmarks Preservation Center

The Story

In the Gilded Age, 23rd Street marked the northern edge of fashionable Manhattan, and it was here, in her father's library, that young Edith Jones first fell in love with books. She grew into Edith Wharton, one of America's great novelists, dissecting the manners and cruelties of patrician New York with unmatched clarity. Though she spent her later years in France, that vanished world of old-money Manhattan remained the wellspring of her finest fiction, including The House of Mirth and The Age of Innocence.

Why it matters

Wharton became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature, and her sharp-eyed portraits of Gilded Age society remain foundational to the American literary canon.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Edith Wharton

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Beatrix Farrand

New York, NY

The pioneering landscape gardener Beatrix Farrand (1872–1959) lived here from birth in 1872 until 1913. Over some 192 commissions she shaped the East Garden of the White House, the celebrated grounds of Dumbarton Oaks, and the Rose Garden at the New York Botanical Garden, and served for decades as landscape consultant to the Pierpont Morgan Library. A niece of the writer Edith Wharton, she was among the few women to lead the young profession of landscape architecture.

Eleanor Roosevelt

New York, NY

From 1933 to 1942, Eleanor Roosevelt kept a residence at 20 East 11th Street in Greenwich Village during the years her husband occupied the White House. It offered her a foothold in New York even as she remade the role of First Lady into one of activism and public advocacy. The plaque marks the address as one of her city homes.

Dawn Powell

New York, NY

From 1931 to 1942 the novelist and diarist Dawn Powell lived at this Greenwich Village address, turning out sharp comic novels like Turn, Magic Wheel and A Time to Be Born. An Ohio transplant, she made a career of skewering both small-town Midwestern life and the glittering ambitions of New York. Nearly forgotten at her death in 1965, Powell found an ardent new readership in the 1990s.

Emma Goldman

New York, NY

The anarchist, orator, and free-speech advocate Emma Goldman lived at this address from 1903 to 1913, the years in which she published her influential radical magazine Mother Earth. A fierce champion of free speech and free love, she became one of the most watched and controversial voices in Progressive-era America. In 1919, amid the Red Scare, the government deported her to the Soviet Union.