HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

East Mound Cemetery and School

Bridgeport, Wise County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This community was named for the lookout point used by Indians and settlers in the 19th century. From his land near the landmark mound, W. C. Ellis designated (1876) acreage for public use, and the cemetery had been opened by 1880. Van Dearing Perrine (1869-1955), later a noted artist, lived here about 1880. His mother's unmarked grave is in this cemetery. On March 15, 1887, W. C. Ellis and T. J. Wise deeded 3 acres for the school, in which enrollment would rise at times to nearly 100 pupils in eight grades taught by one teacher. In 1930 the school was consolidated with Bridgeport.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

East Mound took its name from a lookout point used by Indians and settlers alike in the 19th century. In 1876 landowner W.C. Ellis set aside acreage for public use, and a cemetery opened by 1880; a decade earlier the future artist Van Dearing Perrine spent part of his boyhood here. In 1887 Ellis and T.J. Wise deeded three acres for a one-room school that at times packed nearly a hundred pupils across eight grades under a single teacher, until it consolidated with Bridgeport in 1930.

Why it matters

The cemetery and school together tell the story of how rural Texas communities built civic life around shared land, faith, and education.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the decades after the Civil War, settlers streamed into North Texas. Wise County, northwest of today's Dallas-Fort Worth area, was changing from frontier into farm country. Families built houses, cleared fields, and began creating the institutions a community needs: a place to bury its dead and a place to teach its children.

The name East Mound goes back to the frontier. It came from a landmark mound that Native people and settlers both used as a lookout in the nineteenth century. High ground mattered in open country, because from the top you could see who was coming.

This was also the era of the country school. Rural Texas was covered with small schools, often one room with one teacher, each serving the farm families within walking or riding distance. In the early twentieth century, better roads and school buses led many of these schools to consolidate with larger town districts.

People & events

The community's civic life began with a gift of land. In 1876, W. C. Ellis, whose property lay near the mound, set aside acreage for public use. By 1880 a cemetery had opened on the land, giving East Mound families a shared resting place for their loved ones.

One of the people connected to this place went on to wider fame. Van Dearing Perrine (1869-1955) lived here around 1880 as a young boy and later became a noted artist. His mother is buried in this cemetery in an unmarked grave. It's a quiet, moving detail: a boy who would become known for his art left behind a mother whose resting place has no stone.

On March 15, 1887, Ellis and T. J. Wise deeded three acres for a school. It was a true country school. At times close to 100 pupils in eight grades attended, all taught by a single teacher. Picture one person teaching everything from first reading lessons to upper-grade work to a room full of children of every age.

The school served the community until 1930, when it consolidated with Bridgeport. The cemetery remains as the lasting reminder of East Mound.

Its place in the American story

East Mound follows a pattern repeated across rural America. Local landowners donated land, and the community built a cemetery and a school on it. Those shared spaces helped turn scattered homesteads into a real community.

The one-teacher school with nearly a hundred pupils shows what education was like for millions of American children in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Consolidation in 1930 was part of a national trend that closed thousands of small country schools as roads improved and districts merged.

Van Dearing Perrine's story adds one more thread. American artists often came from places like this, small farm communities far from the art world. His mother's unmarked grave is a reminder that behind many well-known lives are family members history barely recorded.

If you visit

East Mound is near Bridgeport in Wise County, in the rolling country of North Texas. When you visit, look for the landmark mound that gave the community its name. Imagine standing on top as an earlier lookout did, scanning the land around it.

The cemetery is a peaceful place to walk. Please treat it with respect, since it is still a burial ground. As you read the stones, remember that some people buried here, including Perrine's mother, have no marker, so the cemetery holds more stories than its stones show.

This stop pairs well with a visit to Bridgeport and other small towns in Wise County. It's a good place to reflect on how rural communities began: with shared land, a place to remember the dead, and a single teacher doing their best for a room full of children.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • Β· W.C. Ellis
  • Β· T.J. Wise
  • Β· Van Dearing Perrine

Themes & tags

EducationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Bridgeport Lodge No. 587, A.F. & A.M.

Bridgeport, TX

Chartered by the Grand Lodge of Texas on December 12, 1884, the Bridgeport Masonic Lodge drew its twenty-seven founders largely from local coal miners, ranchers, and businessmen. The brotherhood met in a tin building on the old town square, then a second hall around 1900, and bought a two-story brick building in 1925, all the while providing civic leadership and backing for local public schools.

Preskitt Cemetery

Decatur, TX

The land here was first deeded to the trustees of the Lee School community in 1885, and the following year half of it was set aside for a burial ground, with the earliest marked grave belonging to infant Pearl Hobbs in 1890. Those laid to rest include the first farm families of the 1870s and 1880s and a number of military veterans, among them Union Army veteran and early school trustee James W. Haynes. Once tied to a Baptist church that was torn down around 1930, the cemetery held some 172 known graves by the turn of the 21st century.

Siddons-Barnes Log Cabin

Chico, TX

Believed to have been raised in the early 1870s, this small oak-log cabin served area Methodists as their first place of worship and doubled as a schoolhouse on the Wise County frontier. Dr. J. A. Siddons and his wife bought it in 1883 and built rooms around it, and the Barnes family took it over in 1918. Stripped back to its original half-notched logs and moved to this site in 1987, the 256-square-foot cabin survives as a relic of pioneer beginnings.

First Baptist Church of Decatur

Decatur, TX

Organized in 1856 under the Rev. J.T. Willis, this Baptist congregation first met in a Taylorsville log cabin in the town that became Decatur. By the late 1880s its pastor was preaching to both the white congregation and Decatur's African American community, and the church worked closely with the school that grew into Decatur Baptist College. Generations of pastors kept the congregation woven into the town's civic and educational life.