Early Texas Hotels and Inns
Round Top, Fayette County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Two miles east, at Winedale, is the Old "Sam Lewis Stopping Place" of the 1850s--a typical early Texas inn, now a University of Texas research center. Built 1834, as a settler's 2-room log cabin of hand-hewn cedar; then enlarged twice and (with work of local German craftsmen) improved in style, it was home after 1848 to Lewis, his wife, eight children; also entertained guests from passing stagecoaches. It was near roads connecting major Texas cities. Many roadside homes in early Texas were inns. The horseback traveler would shelter his pony in the barn, share family meals, get a room for the night. All stage lines depended on such accommodations-- for changes of horses, for passengers' meals, and for overnight stops. With travel difficult at best, such inns rendered a service of great public necessity. A frontier inn might even be a dugout, where the guests rolled up in blankets and slept on the floor. (Travelers sometimes had to sleep under a tree, so any sort of sheltering house was usually welcomed.) Most stage stops dispatched and received U.S. mail for the community. Towns originated at many stops. In early Texas, famous hotels included the Tremont, Galveston;The Old Capitol, Houston; several in Austin. (1967)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Before highways and railroads knit Texas together, travel meant long, uncertain journeys broken by roadside inns like the Sam Lewis Stopping Place near Winedale. Begun in 1834 as a two-room log cabin and enlarged over the years with the help of German craftsmen, it sheltered stagecoach passengers who shared family meals and a bed for the night. Such inns changed horses, fed travelers, and often handled the community's mail—humble institutions on which whole towns and stage lines depended.
Why it matters
Frontier inns were the connective tissue of early Texas, sustaining travel, communication, and commerce across a vast and roadless land.
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Related people
- · Sam Lewis
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Samuel Knight Lewis
Round Top, TX
Samuel Knight Lewis left a Mississippi plantation to bring his family to Texas in 1838, serving Austin County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives before settling near Round Top in 1848. Sensing opportunity along a planned stage route, he bought land whose home grew into a welcome stopping place for travelers, later known as the Winedale Inn. Given to the University of Texas in the 1960s, the property became the heart of the Winedale Historical Center.
Winedale Stagecoach Inn
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Built about 1834 as a single cedar-timbered room with a sleeping loft, this structure became a waypoint on the early Texas roads. Samuel K. Lewis bought it in 1848 and enlarged it into "Sam Lewis' stopping place," a well-known stagecoach stop for travelers. Philanthropist Ima Hogg restored the inn in 1964, preserving a rare survivor of the Republic-era hospitality trade.
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