Dr. William Renshaw
Decatur, Wise County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born in Illinois, William Renshaw studied medicine and set up practice in Sparta, Tennessee. His wife Sarah received from the Mexican government a grant of land in Texas, where her father Samuel Worthington lost his life in a colonization attempt in 1828. Dr. Renshaw traveled to Texas in 1853 to locate this headright, which encompassed many acres of Wise County north of this marker site. Dr. Renshaw returned to Sparta and served two terms in the Tennessee Legislature before moving his family to Texas in 1859. The first doctor to settle permanently in Wise County, Dr. Renshaw was often away from home for long periods, with a practice extending from Denton to Jacksboro. The Renshaws organized one of the county's earliest schools, taught by J. D. White, for their own and neighbor children. After the Civil War, the family moved to Decatur, where Dr. Renshaw and his son Lute opened a drugstore. They were devout Baptists and supported Decatur Baptist College. Dr. Renshaw died in 1887 and was buried at Oak Lawn Cemetery in Decatur. As his 10 children married, each received a portion of the Worthington survey. Two family members still own part of the property. A number of descendants became doctors. (1977)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Illinois-born William Renshaw studied medicine and practiced in Tennessee, then traveled to Texas in 1853 to claim a land grant his wife Sarah had inherited in Wise County. After serving in the Tennessee legislature, he moved his family to Texas in 1859 to become the county's first permanent physician, riding a practice that stretched from Denton to Jacksboro. He and his wife organized one of the county's earliest schools, and after the Civil War he opened a Decatur drugstore with his son.
Why it matters
Renshaw embodies the pioneering doctor-settler who brought medicine, schooling, and family land to a raw North Texas county—founding a dynasty of physicians in the process.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · William Renshaw
- · Sarah Renshaw
- · Samuel Worthington
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Sand Hill Community
Sand Hill, TX
Gathered around a good spring at the foot of the hill that named it, Sand Hill became a cradle of pioneer life in the country that would become Wise County. The first Methodist church in the area was organized in Jim Brooks's home in 1854, and a donated cabin nicknamed "Old Swayback" for its sagging ridgepole soon served all faiths as church and, by 1855, probably the county's first school. A campground, gristmill, Masonic lodge, and cemetery followed, the graveyard now holding settlers, Civil War veterans, and the noted Texas Ranger Ira Long.
Preskitt Cemetery
Decatur, TX
The land here was first deeded to the trustees of the Lee School community in 1885, and the following year half of it was set aside for a burial ground, with the earliest marked grave belonging to infant Pearl Hobbs in 1890. Those laid to rest include the first farm families of the 1870s and 1880s and a number of military veterans, among them Union Army veteran and early school trustee James W. Haynes. Once tied to a Baptist church that was torn down around 1930, the cemetery held some 172 known graves by the turn of the 21st century.
Greenwood
Greenwood, TX
Settlers began arriving in this corner of Wise County as early as the 1850s, with the Greenwood and Hart families remembered among the first. The town that grew here gained a post office in 1877 and at its peak bustled with saloons, groceries, a hotel, a bank, a cotton gin, and its own newspaper, the Greenwood Gazette. It even supported the short-lived Greenwood Male and Female College, and three churches founded between 1872 and 1896 still anchor the area.
Pleasant Grove No. 2 Cemetery, School and Church
Pleasant Grove, TX
One of three Wise County communities named Pleasant Grove, this settlement's cemetery holds marked graves dating to the late 1870s. In 1879 neighbors built a frame schoolhouse on donated land that doubled as a church and community hall; the school consolidated with Boyd in 1929 and the old building gave way to a rock church in 1942, while the cemetery remains in use.