HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Dr. Will Coleman, Sr.

Corsicana, Navarro County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A native Texan, Will Coleman (1882-1953) grew up caring for livestock on the Robert Witherspoon Ranch in Chatfield (12 miles northeast). His family moved to Corsicana in 1899; in 1911, Coleman graduated from the McGills University School of Veterinary Science in Montreal, Canada, and received his license to practice in Texas nine years later. By 1925, he had established his own veterinary clinic in Corsicana. One of the first black veterinarians in the area, Dr. Will Coleman lived at this site with his wife, Mattie, and their 12 children. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Will Coleman (1882–1953) grew up tending livestock on a Navarro County ranch before his family moved to Corsicana in 1899. He trained in veterinary science in Montreal, earned his Texas license, and by 1925 had opened his own clinic—becoming one of the first Black veterinarians in the region. He raised twelve children with his wife Mattie at this site.

Why it matters

Coleman's career illustrates how African Americans built professional lives and pillar families in the segregated South, opening doors in fields that had long excluded them.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Will Coleman
  • · Mattie Coleman

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

First Independent Baptist Church of Corsicana

Corsicana, TX

A group of former slaves led by Simon Perry organized this congregation in 1868, in the first years of freedom after the Civil War. When an 1886 storm destroyed their sanctuary, the members bought this property and rebuilt, completing the present structure in 1918. The fellowship was fruitful, planting three other area Baptist congregations — Wilgo, Harmony, and Sixth Avenue.

Rex Ingram

Corsicana, TX

Corsicana native Rex Ingram rose from a Texas boyhood to become one of the most respected Black actors of his era, with a career that spanned half a century. A Northwestern University graduate, he made his screen debut in a 1918 silent Tarzan film and won lasting acclaim as "De Lawd" in the 1936 film Green Pastures. On stage, screen, and television he brought a rare skill and dignity to every role.

Former Site of Fred Douglass - G.W. Jackson School

Corsicana, TX

Corsicana opened its first public school for Black children on this site in 1881, first naming it for the great abolitionist Frederick Douglass. In 1925 it was renamed to honor G.W. Jackson, its first principal and a follower of Booker T. Washington, who brought industrial education and a celebrated music program. Beloved by its alumni until integration closed it in 1970, the school was razed in 1974 and this park raised in its place.

Francis Marion Martin

Chatfield, TX

Born in Kentucky in 1830 and orphaned young, Francis Marion Martin led his adoptive family to Navarro County in 1853 and built a life as a horse breeder and farmer before entering politics under the wing of Sam Houston. A Confederate cavalry captain in poor health, he returned to public life after the war as a constitutional convention delegate and state senator, proudly styling himself a "farmer-senator." As the "Swamp Fox of Navarro," he championed farmers and laborers, drew significant African American support, served as lieutenant governor from 1883 to 1885, and later became a Populist leader.